“挑战杯”学术实践创新推进研究生景观地学设计教学改革
"Challenge Cup "academic practice innovation promotes teaching reform of graduate landscape geology design
结合风景园林专业设计应用实践性强,多尺度景观地学、生态、碳汇、疫情等时代发展背景,依据全国大学生“挑战杯”等切实解决社会问题的创新素质为培养目标,打破传统建筑设计类教学停留在绘图和空间设计,将风景园林地学生态视野结合社会实践应用为教学导向,形成教学改革方法:(1)利用学生本体知识储备,“理工人文结合、科学艺术结合、教学科研结合、本土国际结合”,全链条培养设计思维;(2)紧密联系时代需求,风景园林设计竞赛为目标,通过大量思维爆炸训练,启发学生发散思维,因材施教,确定设计团队,给予不同真实社会问题命题;(3)避免学生设计片段破碎化片面性设计方法,建立类似科研论文的技术路线框架,用图示语言代替文字描述,逻辑思维的导向演绎性特征反复纠错,将课程设计结合学生毕业设计院所的规范标准要求,进行实地实景实感设计;(4)充分鼓励学生研究前沿的科学问题,增强教师引导主体性和学生积极性挖掘。
Based on the strong practicality of landscape architecture design application, multi-scale landscape geology, ecology, carbon sequestration, epidemic and other historical development backgrounds, and with the goal of cultivating innovative qualities that can effectively solve social problems such as the National College Students' "Challenge Cup", breaking the traditional teaching of architectural design that is limited to drawing and spatial design, and combining the ecological perspective of landscape architecture with social practice application as the teaching orientation, a teaching reform method is formed: (1) utilizing students' inherent knowledge reserves, "combining science, engineering, humanities, science and art, teaching and research, and local and international cooperation", to cultivate design thinking throughout the entire chain; (2) Closely linked to the needs of the times, landscape design competitions aim to inspire students to think divergently, teach according to their aptitude, determine design teams, and provide different real-life social problem propositions through a large amount of explosive thinking training; (3) To avoid fragmented and one-sided design methods in student design, establish a technical roadmap framework similar to scientific research papers, replace textual descriptions with graphic language, and repeatedly correct the deductive features of logical thinking. Combine course design with the standard requirements of the student's graduation design institute to conduct on-site, realistic design; (4) Fully encourage students to research cutting-edge scientific issues, enhance teachers' subjectivity in guiding and students' enthusiasm for exploration.
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