RESEARCH ARTICLE

Relationship between plant hormone level excreted by ectomycorrhizal fungi and growth of poplar NL-895

  • Lei MA ,
  • Xiaoqin WU ,
  • Ling ZHENG
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  • College of Forest Resources and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Published date: 05 Jun 2009

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

To explore theeffects of plant hormones levels excreted by ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi on the growth of poplars, Populus × euramericana cv. NL-895 seedlings were inoculated with nine species of ECM fungi. We investigated the status of ectomycorrhizal formation and the effects of these fungi on poplar growth, and using the HPLC method, we measured the contents of four kinds of plant hormones, indole acetic acid (IAA), zeatin (Z), gibberellin (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA) in both the culture filtrate and the mycelium of these fungi. The results showed that the effects of nine ECM fungi on the growth of poplar NL-895 varied. The inoculated seedlings, whether or not obvious mycorrhizas were developed, grew better than those non-inoculated ones. All nine ectomycorrhizal fungi excreted the four plant hormones, but at different levels. The hormone contents in culture filtrate were higher than that in mycelium, which show a definite relationship with poplar growth. Significantly, correlation analysis suggested the height and stem diameter of the poplar were positively correlated with zeatin contents in the mycelium, and were negatively correlated with the levels of ABA or IAA in the mycelium.

Cite this article

Lei MA , Xiaoqin WU , Ling ZHENG . Relationship between plant hormone level excreted by ectomycorrhizal fungi and growth of poplar NL-895[J]. Frontiers of Forestry in China, 2009 , 4(2) : 236 -241 . DOI: 10.1007/s11461-009-0029-z

Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30571471) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK2004217). We are grateful to Professor Zongming HE from the Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University for his help in data analysis, and to the Bioengineering Laboratory of the Nanjing Forestry University for hormone measurements.
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