Synthesis of tungsten carbide nanocrystals and their electrochemical properties

Abstract

Tungsten carbide (WC) nanocrystals have been prepared by a solvothermal method with Mg as the reductant and WO₃ and anhydrous ethanol as the precursors. The effects of time and temperature on the synthesis of WC were investigated and a probable formation mechanism was discussed. The obtained WC nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. Hexagonal close-packed WC was successfully synthesized when the temperature was as low as 500°C. The content of carbon was more than that of W, indicating that the composition of the treated sample was C and WC only. The diameters of WC nanocrystals were ranged from 40 nm to 70 nm and the nanocrystals were dispersed on carbon films. The electrochemical measurements reveal that WC nanocrystals obviously promote Pt/C electrocatalytic ability for the oxygen reduction reaction.

Keywords

solvothermal method / nanocrystal / tungsten carbide / electrocatalysis / oxygen reduction reaction

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 20876067) and the Union Foundation of NSFC and Guangdong Province (NO. U0734005) and the Young-teacher Fund of Jinan University (NO. 51208023).

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2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg