The engineering of circular causality for specialization and design of complex systems: cad2CAS and casCAD2

Xiaolong LIANG; Rui QIN; Juanjuan LI; Fei-Yue WANG

doi:10.1631/FITEE.2300443

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Front. Inform. Technol. Electron. Eng ›› 2024, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2) : 323-332. DOI: 10.1631/FITEE.2300443

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The engineering of circular causality for specialization and design of complex systems: cad2CAS and casCAD2

Xiaolong LIANG¹^,²^,³ ,
Rui QIN²^,³ ,
Juanjuan LI²^,³ ,
Fei-Yue WANG¹^,³

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Xiaolong LIANG, Rui QIN, Juanjuan LI, Fei-Yue WANG. The engineering of circular causality for specialization and design of complex systems: cad2CAS and casCAD2. Front. Inform. Technol. Electron. Eng, 2024, 25(2): 323‒332 https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2300443