A tumor-targeting nano-adjuvant for in situ vaccine based on ultrasound therapy

Linjie Cui, Haochen Yao, Fuxin Xue, Jiali Sun, Xitong Ren, Mengfei Zheng, Zhilin Liu, Zhaohui Tang

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Aggregate ›› 2024, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3) : 504. DOI: 10.1002/agt2.504
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A tumor-targeting nano-adjuvant for in situ vaccine based on ultrasound therapy

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Abstract

Ultrasound-generated antigens combined with TLR7/8 agonists as adjuvants have demonstrated significant anti-tumor efficacy as an in-situ vaccine. However, the use of TLR7/8 agonists can cause severe inflammatory responses. In this study, we present a novel tumor-targeting nano-adjuvant termed aPDL1-PLG/R848 NPs, which are composed of aPDL1 antibody, Fc-III-4C peptide linker (Fc-linker) and poly(L-glutamic acid)-grafted-R848. Under ultrasound irradiation, antigenpresenting cells activate immune mechanisms in vivo under dual stimulation of in situ antigens and immune adjuvants. The strategy inhibits primary tumor growth and induces a strong antigen-specific immune memory effect to prevent tumor recurrence in vivo. This work offers a safe and potent platform for an in situ cancer vaccine based on ultrasound therapy.

Keywords

immunotherapy / in situ vaccine / R848 nanoparticles / tumor-targeting / ultrasound therapy

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Linjie Cui, Haochen Yao, Fuxin Xue, Jiali Sun, Xitong Ren, Mengfei Zheng, Zhilin Liu, Zhaohui Tang. A tumor-targeting nano-adjuvant for in situ vaccine based on ultrasound therapy. Aggregate, 2024, 5(3): 504 https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.504

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2024 2024 The Authors. Aggregate published by South China University of Technology; AIE Institute and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
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