Regional features of blood donors deferrals in Kazakhstan
Zh. K. Burkitbaev , S. A. Abdrahmanova , S. V. Skorikova , E. B. Zhiburt
Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1) : 181 -184.
Regional features of blood donors deferrals in Kazakhstan
The results of deferrals of potential blood donors in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010-2015 were presented. It was found that in 2015 compared with 2010, the share of persons with deferral from the donor service by results of of questioning and the primary laboratory tests has increased by 5,7%. At the same time by results of verification in a computer database and the results of medical examination the proportion of deferrals has decreased. It was found that the structure of the deferral of potential donors corresponds to the main stages of the donor selection. In fact, at the reception were identified formal “non-medical” signs unfit for donation: no passport, age less than 18 years. Computer database of a single donor’s information center allows individuals to withdraw from the absolute and relative contraindications to a donor service. The results of the laboratory examinations the primary donors are objective criteria for admission to the donation, are verified by medical examination finishing medical examination of donors. At all stages, the donor has the ability to self-exclusion. It was revealed that in the Almaty region the proportion of withdrawn donors has increased by 77,9% in Kostanay region – by 52,7%, in the West Kazakhstan region – 28,2%. At the same time in 8 regions of the proportion of withdrawn donors has decreased, including in the Atyrau region – 31,8%, in the Aktobe region – by 29,3%, in the Karaganda region – by 18,1%. It was revealed the high inter-regional variation in the proportion of deferrals and its trends. Thus, in general, inter-regional variation in the proportion deferrals is 260%, from 9% in the Republican Center of blood to 23,4% in Mangystau region.
donor / potential blood donor / donation / interregional variability of deferrals proportion / transfusion-transmitted infections / single donor’s information center / donation deferral
| [1] |
Джумагулова, А.Б. Качество лабораторной диагностики вирусных гепатитов и выявление причин, влияющих на достоверность получаемых результатов / А.Б. Джумагулова [и др.] // Клин. лаб. диагностика. – 2001. – № 12. – С. 41–43. |
| [2] |
Жибурт, Е.Б. Отводы потенциальных доноров при первичном обращении в центр крови / Е.Б. Жибурт [и др.] // Трансфузиология. – 2004. – Т. 5, № 3. – С. 63–66. |
| [3] |
Жибурт, Е.Б. Предварительный скрининг активности аланинаминотрансферазы повышает экономическую эффективность заготовки крови / Е.Б. Жибурт [и др.] // Клин. лаб. диагностика. – 2009. – № 11. – С. 14–16. |
| [4] |
Коденев, А.Т. Годовой ритм низкой концентрации гемоглобина у потенциальных доноров юга России / А.Т. Коденев [и др.] // Вестн. службы крови России. – 2009. – № 4. – С. 26–29. |
| [5] |
Коденев, А.Т. Гемоцитологический скрининг доноров крови / А.Т. Коденев [ и др.] // Вестн. службы крови России. – 2010. – № 1. – С. 19–23. |
| [6] |
Копченко, Т.Г. Сезонные изменения доли отвода доноров с низкой концентрацией гемоглобина / Т.Г. Копченко [ и др.] // Вестн. службы крови России. – 2009. – № 2. – С. 8–11. |
| [7] |
De Kort,W. Blood donor selection in European Union directives: room for improvement / W. De Kort [et al.] // Blood Transfusion. – 2016. – Vol. 14, № 2. – Р. 101–108. |
Eco-Vector
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
