CALPAIN ACTIVITY UNDER EXPERIMENTAL INCREASING OF DOPAMINE LEVEL
N S Pestereva , A Z Marshak , M N Karpenko
Medical academic journal ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1S) : 221 -222.
The aim of our study was to identify the activity of calpains under conditions of an experimental increase in the level of dopamine. The work was performed at three levels: in vivo, in situ, in vitro. An in situ study was carried on a model of isolated nerve endings - synaptosomes. Using casein zymography in solution with FITC-casein, it was shown that incubation of synaptosomes dopamine leads to calpains secretion into the synaptosomal medium. The dopamine ability to directly activate calpain was demonstrated by casein zymography in a gel. Incubation in an activation buffer containing dopamine instead of the classical activator, calcium chloride, led to the activation of calpain-2. An in vivo experiment was performed on Wistar rats. The experimental group was orally administered the drug L-dopa (100 mg/kg), the control group - saline was injected in the same way.
calpain / dopamine / synaptosomes / nuerodegeneration / L-dope
| [1] |
Karpenko MN, Tikhomirova MS. The role of calpains in regulating synaptic transmission. Neuroscience And Behavioral Physiology. 2015; 45(8): 952-956. |
| [2] |
Cheng SY, et al. Regulatory role of calpain in neuronal death. Neural Regen Res. 2018;13:556-562. |
| [3] |
Schlachetzki JC, et al. Dopaminergic lesioning impairs adult hippocampal neurogenesis by distinct modification of α-synuclein. Journal of Neuroscience Research. 2015;94:62-73. |
| [4] |
Baudry M, Bi X. Calpain-1 and calpain-2: the yin and yang of synaptic plasticity and neurodegeneration. Trends Neuroscience. 2016;39:235-245. |
| [5] |
Chagniel L, et al. Striatal inhibition of calpains prevents levodopa-induced neurochemical changes and abnormal involuntary movements in the hemiparkinsonian rat model. Neurobiol Dis. 2012;45:645-655. |
Pestereva N.S., Marshak A.Z., Karpenko M.N.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |