The functional echospondylography method which makes it possible without the use of the x-ray method to diagnose in patients the hypermobility in the cervical part of vertebral column is suggested. The examination can be repeated in process treatment and after it. The ultrasonic histographic study of the myofascial trigger points makes it possible using the numerical indices to estimate the degree of their activity in comparison with the histogram data of the unchanged muscle part and to estimate the treatment results by the histogram change.

Prevalence and causes of cephalgia among students depending on gender, course of studies, institute profile, life conditions are studied. The scheme of the pathogenetic cephalgia type by the sémiologie characteristic is used. The close correlation between the noted factors and the cephalgia character is shown.

Treatment of patients with urolithiasis (Urolithiasis) in modern urology is an important task associated with both medical and social and labor rehabilitation. According to NK Dzeranov's forecasts [5], in 2000 the number of patients with ICD will increase 1.8-2.0 times. The annual rate of primary morbidity of KSD is 0.1% [25]. Surgical intervention, being for several decades the leading method of treating KSD. fraught with serious complications. NK Dzeranov [5] indicates a high percentage of relapses of a more severe form of ICD, in which the number of nephrectomies increases to 11.5%. Poor surgical outcomes prompted clinicians to seek alternatives to open surgery.

Anemia is a clinical and hematological syndrome, which is understood as a decrease in the number of erythrocytes and / or hemoglobin. It accompanies many pathological processes and worsens the quality of life of patients. Anemia affects about 20% of men, 35% of women and 40% of children in the world [37]. Due to the imbalance in the erythron system, anemias are divided into three main groups: dyserythropoietic (erythropoiesis disturbance), hemolytic (increased destruction of erythrocytes) and hemorrhagic [18]. A separate group is made up of iron, B12-, folic- and protein-deficient anemias that occur when there is a lack of “building material” for the formation of erythrocytes

Dissatisfaction with the final results of treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis prompts the search for new methods of diagnosis and therapy of this disease. Having experience in surgical treatment of 201 patients with various forms of pancreatic necrosis, we came to the conclusion that the classification should reflect the state of the parapancreatic cellular space. This is due to the following points. First, an extensive purulent-necrotic lesion of the retroperitoneal tissue is considered one of the main reasons for the development of the syndrome of endogenous intoxication, leading to plurivisceral syndrome, which in some cases is fatal. Secondly, the widespread inflammatory infiltrate of the parapancreatic space can have a favorable (resorption) and unfavorable (abscess formation) course, which requires the doctor to carry out timely diagnostic measures to verify the complications of the postoperative period. Thirdly, a purulent or infiltrative (in the form of a dense infiltrate) lesion can determine the volume of surgical intervention.

Normal gut microflora plays an important role in maintaining the host's health at an optimal level. Violation of its qualitative and quantitative composition, due to various exogenous causes, is usually defined as intestinal dysbiosis (DC).

One of the most frequent complications in the operation of abdominal-anal resection of the rectum is necrosis of the intestine reduced to the anal canal. According to most authors, necrosis occurs as a result of impaired blood supply in the graft due to sclerosed vessels, tension of the mesentery, compression of the intestinal wall and mesentery by the sphincter, and an insufficiently pronounced ryolan arch.

The Stanford Faculty Development Program has successfully trained physicians for their tasks as clinical teachers in medical education. This program, based on seven educational categories, organizes the teaching process into a structure which then focuses attention on specific behaviors teachers can utilize to adapt their teaching for a wide variety of learners in many different settings. Experimental studies support this program’s effectiveness and suggest that if we are more thoughtful about how we teach and how we prepare others to teach, we will be more assured of enhancing medical education for all of our learners.

The organization of medical provision of patients of the surgical profile situations in cities is improved by integration of the territorial ambulatory and polyclinic service and republic service of disaster medicine. The measures performed the special emergency surgery to patients in Tatarstan Republic.

The organization structure of dermatological service to rural population in Tatarstan Republic is given. The registered morbidity rate in rural areas is 2.1 trimes lower than among people living in towns. One of the reasons is unavailability of specialized dermatological aid. The part of diseases remains unregistered, but this does not reflect the level of disease incidence. The introduction of early preclinical diagnosis methods of the industrial skin diseases at the premedical level that will make it possible to decrease dermatosis incidence in rural areas, is suggested.

The growth of the number of disabled children in Kazan is noted. The nervous and psychic diseases prevail. It is emphasized that continuity in the work of the treatment and prophylactic institutions and rehabilitation center improves the efficiency indices of recovery of disabled children. The experience of the work of the 10th children polyclinic in Kazan and the City Social and Rehabilitation Center of Disabled children is shown. The position of a specialist in social work should be introduced into the staff of the treatment and prophylactic institutions for rendering social aid to families having disabled children.

November 2000 marked the 75th anniversary of the birth and 52 years of the medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the honored scientist of the Republic of Tatarstan, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Kazan State Medical Academy Nina Lazarev us Kapelyushnik.

The 75th anniversary of the birth of a prominent Therapist, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation and the Udmurt Republic, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Lev Aleksandrovich Leshchinsky.