Eclampsia is a serious condition of a pregnant woman, a woman in labor or a postpartum woman, which is the end of the late toxicosis of pregnant women.
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious and widespread diseases: in a number of countries it ranks third among the causes of death, first among the causes of blindness in the population; 25 times increases the predisposition to blindness, 17 times to kidney disease, 5 times to gangrenous lesions of the lower extremities, 2 times to heart disease [5]. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the population is constantly growing and reaches 3% in developed countries [3], while it has been established that the incidence rate, identified according to the data on the population's appeal for medical care, may be several times lower than that determined by the results of medical examinations [7 ].
The need for active detection of diabetes mellitus is determined by a number of considerations: the increasing prevalence of this disease, the asymptomatic course of its latent and mild forms, the frequent development of generalized vascular pathology already at the very initial stages and, at the same time, the reversibility of these changes under the influence of timely adequate therapy, the possibility of achieving remission or regression disease [2] and restoration of normal carbohydrate tolerance.
The USSR adopted the classification of diabetes mellitus by V. G. Baranov, improved by him in 1980 [16] and somewhat modified in 1984 [21, according to which the following are distinguished: 1) spontaneous (essential) diabetes mellitus; 2) diabetes mellitus caused by primary diseases leading to widespread destruction of P-cells; 3) diabetes mellitus caused by diseases occurring with intense secretion of hormones, insulin antagonists.
Diabetic patients (Fiber foods should be recommended as they improve glycemic control and reduce the need for insulin and oral antidiabetic drugs [9, 13]. "Urgent field studies are needed to test all these important hypotheses" [3].
Of great importance when conducting clinical examination of the population is the identification of risk factors for diabetes mellitus, that is, those pathological conditions in which there is a significantly higher incidence of this disease.
In recent years, there has been a clear trend towards an increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, and therefore the number of patients in need of emergency care is increasing.
In diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders occur, leading to the development of diabetic angiopathies [1, 3, 5].
s recent studies have shown, the development of chronic renal failure (CRF) is accompanied by basal hyperinsulinemia and decreased glucose tolerance [5, 7].
The clinic still does not have a simple, accessible and sufficiently informative way to study the external secretion of the pancreas when it is stimulated.
In the modern literature, information on the criteria for recognizing rheumatic heart disease is scarce.
One of the most promising and intensively developed therapeutic effects in myocardial infarction (MI) are measures aimed at limiting the zone of damage to the heart muscle [8a, b].
The problem of the etiological structure of arterial hypertension continues to attract the attention of researchers.
Preservation of microcirculation in the suture zone is considered the most important among the prerequisites for successful healing of a postoperative wound [3, 4].
The study of the functional state of the adrenal cortex in diseases occurring with impaired purine metabolism, are devoted to only a few works [9, 19].
The main processes of body temperature regulation occur within the limbic-reticular complex, mainly in the hypothalamic-stem structures [3, 4].
For the correct interpretation of a number of pathological conditions that caused the death of the fetus and newborn, understanding the pathogenesis of birth injuries of the central nervous system, it is important to study the state of the vasculature of the spinal cord and, first of all, the vertebral arteries.
Despite some success in the prevention and treatment of weakness in labor, this problem has not been completely resolved.9
Drugs that affect metabolic processes in the body include anabolic steroid hormones, synthetic analogs of male sex hormones, devoid of sexual activity, but retaining a positive effect on growth, body weight, myotropic activity and nitrogen balance.
An increase in pressure in the pulmonary artery in patients with chronic nonspecific pulmonary diseases (COPD) is a leading factor in impaired pulmonary hemodynamics and in the development of chronic pulmonary heart disease [7, 13].
In the available literature, we did not find a description of damage to the pancreas in other systemic diseases, although some authors point to a combination of autoimmune processes and diabetes mellitus without deciphering morphological changes in the pancreas.
The labile course of diabetes mellitus in children requires constant correction of the insulin dose, which is not always possible to perform professionally in remote areas of the republic.
Treatment of polytrauma and the fight against their complications remain relevant, which is explained by the increase in the number of polytrauma, the difficulty of diagnosis, and the high mortality rate of the victims.
For the most rational treatment of infected wounds and ulcers, we use, along with other methods, laser beams.
N., 46 years old, was admitted to the clinic on 11/23/1981 with complaints of weakness, shortness of breath at rest, palpitations, fever up to 39 °, swelling of the legs.
One of the prerequisites for the correct assessment of the function of external respiration is the comparison of the indicators obtained during its study with the corresponding proper values, that is, the values that should be in a perfectly healthy person of the same sex, age and height.
Alveolar proteinosis is a disease of unknown etiology.
We examined 16 women aged 20 to 50 years with dysfunctional uterine bleeding lasting from 4 months to 7 years.
There are indications in the literature that prolonged exposure to low concentrations of many chemicals can lead to the development of anemia [2, 7, 8].
Treatment of a patient with a diabetic coma is always associated with great difficulties.
A meeting of any doctor with a person in a state of social and psychological maladjustment is quite probable, therefore every doctor needs to have an idea of the means of first "mental" aid and be able to provide it.
December 1984 marked the 60th anniversary of her birth and 37 years of work as the head of the department of general clinical pathology at the Kazan Institute for Advanced Medical Studies named after V.I. V.I. Lenin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Tatiana Borisovna Tolpegina
December 1984 marked the 60th anniversary of the birth of Dilyara Gubaevna Takhavieva - Deputy Director of the Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Honored Scientist of the TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences.
Three issues were considered with a summary report at the meetings: “Anesthesia in short-term interventions and operations”, “Complications of anesthesia and resuscitation, their prevention and treatment”, “New in anesthesiology and resuscitation”.
On September 21, 1984, at the age of 86, the Honored Scientist of the TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Nikolai Emelyanovich Sidorov, the former head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1 of the V. I. Lenin Kazan Advanced Medical Institute, died.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding B.A.Korolev, a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, the title of Hero of Socialist Labor
Kazan Medical. magazine., 1985, no. 1, p. 42.