Difficulties in the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, the complexity of surgical treatment and the unfavorable results of the operation have created a reputation for the surgery of this organ as a difficult and unpromising problem.

At present, much attention is paid to the study of diseases of old age and their treatment - geriatrics. This paper discusses the issue of the features of the clinical course of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in old and senile age.

Despite the extensive experience of various surgical institutions in the surgical treatment of perforated gastric and duodenal ulcers, this issue has not lost its relevance to date, since patients with perforated ulcers constitute a significant group.

Novocaine blockade of celiac nerves was proposed and experimentally developed by V.V. Mosin (1955) as a method of prevention and treatment of inflammation of the peritoneum and abdominal organs. There is no need to dwell on the technique for performing this blockade in this message, since this has already been repeatedly reported.

Washing the large intestine along its entire length with massive amounts of liquid has become noticeable in recent years at resorts, especially balneological. Less often - these procedures are used in a clinical setting, and especially rarely - on an outpatient basis.

In case of heart defects, when the question of surgical intervention is being decided, it is very important not only to give an accurate assessment of the state of the mitral valve, the predominance of stenosis of the left venous opening or mitral valve insufficiency, but also the state of other heart valves. As you know, tricuspid valve insufficiency, especially organic, significantly worsens the prognosis in commissurotomy, increases postoperative mortality and is in many cases the reason for the failure of operations.

Enzymes of pathogenic microorganisms are undoubtedly the most important factors in the development of infectious diseases. However, these factors are studied and taken into account quite insufficiently. So far, we have individual examples of the gradual deciphering of the pathogenesis of infections from this point of view.

It is well known that in dysentery, stool normalization and negative results of bacteriological examination of stool do not always correspond to recovery. Therefore, the testing of any method that makes it possible to judge the complete recovery from dysentery infection is of interest, especially since the commonly used indicators of ROE and leukocytosis characterize little the elimination of the dysentery process.

Syntomycin, streptomycin and chloramphenicol are widely used in the treatment of acute dysentery in children. The pediatric literature describes in detail the effect of these antibiotics on the clinical picture of the disease and the immunological state of the body.

In connection with the task of the complete elimination of diphtheria, its bacteriological diagnosis becomes an especially important link in both medical work and preventive measures. A necessary condition for this is the reliability of any positive or negative answer. However, practical laboratories at hospitals still receive such a low incidence of diphtheria bacteria from patients with overt diphtheria that their answers can confirm the diagnosis in no more than 50-40 and even 20% of cases (Olshevskaya).

In recent years, alloplasty issues have increasingly attracted the attention of experimenters and clinicians, as evidenced, in particular, by their inclusion in the program of the upcoming 1959 International Congress of Surgeons.

Treatment with biological tissues by the method of Academician V.P. Filatov for long-term non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers has become widespread in a relatively short time. However, the analysis of long-term results of tissue treatment in the surgical press has not received sufficient attention.

In 1955, MA Aluf proposed a new drug as a stimulating agent for the army, synthesized by AI Razumov in the laboratory of organic chemistry of AE Arbuzov of the Kazan Institute of Chemical Technology.

At present, vitamins of group B (В₁ и В₁₂) are widely used in medical practice for various diseases, including cardiovascular disorders, with the exception of hypertension.

For the first time, erythromyelosis was described in 1925 as a disease with a specific clinical symptom complex, different from white blood diseases. However, the question of the place of erythromyelosis in the clinic of blood diseases is still controversial.

As you know, agranulocytosis as a hematological syndrome is characterized by the complete or almost complete absence of granular forms of leukocytes (granulocytes) in the blood. In contrast to panmyelophthisis, erythropoietic and thrombopoietic functions of the bone marrow in the pure form of agranulocytosis are slightly impaired (I.A.Kassirsky).

Aplastic anemia is considered a relatively rare disease, mostly in young people.

B-naya Sh., 23 years old, was admitted to the surgical department of the road hospital st. Murom 7 / IV-56 with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis (?). Complaints upon admission to pain in the lower abdomen, more on the right, nausea, general malaise, weakness.

In cases of doubling of the uterus, both halves of it are rarely developed equally fully. Sometimes one of them is so poorly developed that it looks like a rudimentary horn. Such a rudimentary horn may be the site of grafting and development of a fertilized egg. Pregnancy in this case usually proceeds according to the type of tubal pregnancy, but, due to the better development of the wall of the rudimentary horn of the uterus, rupture of the fetal receptacle either does not occur, or occurs at a later stage of pregnancy.

In this work, we aimed: 1) to find out the effectiveness of drip intravenous and intraosseous transfusion of large doses of native plasma in the treatment of burned patients; 2) to characterize the biochemical shifts in the blood of the burned (chlorides, proteins, residual nitrogen); 3) to characterize the results of applying the method of wet-drying dressings with rivanol or antibiotics with novocaine.

Fistulas of the duodenum, formed after resection of the stomach, represent a formidable complication, often leading to death. It is known that timely detection of the insufficiency of the duodenal stump and the creation of an outflow of its contents outside are of great importance.

Of the numerous members of the Sarcophaginae subfamily

The species Wohlfahrtia magnifica Sehin is distributed mainly in the south in the steppe zone of the Soviet Union, but occasionally occurs outside it.

Patients with hypertension (42 people) of stages I and II were treated according to the following method: 10 ml of O,5% solution of novocaine and 2 ml of 5 % solution of vitamin B1 in one syringe were injected intravenously every day for 15 days.

The task was set to study in detail the features of the symptoms of hypertension in residents of Kuibyshev and the Kuibyshev region.

During the period from 1953 to 1957, there were 204 patients under observation. The majority were persons over 40 years old. Stage II hypertension was in 142 people. At this stage, the prevalence of heart damage was in 66 patients, brain damage - in 70.

The study of protein fractions in the serum of venous blood in 142 and in the serum of arterial blood in 6 patients with hypertension was carried out. At the same time, protein fractions were determined in 23 healthy subjects.

We examined 20 hypertensive patients (18 women and two men), aged 30 to 65 years, and 5 healthy women. According to the clinical picture of the disease, 7 people belonged to stage I, 10 to II and 3 to III.

We observed 37 cases of purulent pleurisy in men aged 18 to 33 years.

Patients with chronic fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis represent a group of variegated genesis and nature of the process.

With influenza infection, in addition to local disorders of the respiratory system, there are also phenomena of general intoxication with the involvement of the nervous system in the process. The likelihood of the effectiveness of dionin electrophoresis in influenza patients was based on the fact that dionin electrophoresis performed by the method

The mean arterial pressure, the oscillometric index (the magnitude of the maximum oscillations of the oscilloscope) and oscillographic curves were studied as indicators of the state of the circulatory system in 34 patients with typhoid fever, homogeneous by age.

The existing clinical and laboratory methods for the study of dysentery and salmonellosis in a significant number of cases do not make it possible to timely and correctly diagnose. The possibilities of clinical diagnosis are hampered by the fact that the modern course of dysentery is characterized by a significant number of erased and mild forms.

Among the methods for diagnosing early pregnancy and chorionepithelioma, a significant place is occupied by the hormonal reaction on frogs, which is simple in terms of technique.

On 14 / IV 1955, the urological clinic was admitted for 75 years, with complaints of urinary disorders, pain during urination, and vaginal prolapse. The patient considers himself from 1915 - from the time of the ventrofixation operation, after which, six months later, a relapse occurred, the uterus and vaginal walls began to fall out even more, and, in addition, a postoperative hernia appeared in the lower abdomen. The patient used a bandage all the time. From about 1945-1946. she began to notice her urinary disorder, which was progressing.

Metastases to internal organs with tongue cancer are very rare. Many authors say that the regional lymph nodes on the neck are a good barrier that protects the human body from metastases to vital internal organs.