The lungs develop by protruding from the intestinal tube. The initial single part of this protrusion (larynx and windpipe) is divided into two primary, and the latter pass into the secondary branches, representing the bookmarks of future lungs. From the primary branches, a common bronchus is formed for the lung, and from the secondary branches, the bronchi for each lobe of the lung, usually separate.
According to the prevailing views, an asthmatic is considered to be a patient in whom sudden attacks of shortness of breath alternate with periods of complete well-being and in whom, with a prolonged existence of the disease, especially in cases where severe attacks of the disease are often repeated, chronic bronchitis and emphysema appear. In other cases, chronic bronchitis is first detected, on the basis of which asthma develops only later.
The very fact that I have the high honor to speak here, in the oldest center of medical science, in Utrecht, in your highly respected Society for Syphilitic Diseases of Internal Organs, testifies to the great interest and significant urgency of the problem of visceral syphilis. Three chronic infections are the cause of a large number of lesions of internal organs - tuberculosis, malaria and syphilis - and of them syphilis really deserves special attention, since it is about it that the doctor most often forgets, and meanwhile, at the time of recognizing a syphilitic disease of internal organs, it often means not only save the patient, but also experience the greatest pleasure of medical creativity and the joy of fulfilling the high duty of a doctor.
If you measure the blood pressure on the brachial artery by the method. Korotkov and palpation on radiation according to Riva-Rocci, how this was proved by a number of works from the clinic of prof. MV Yanovsky, the figures for the maximum pressure for both methods, as a rule, do not coincide with each other. Prof. N.A. Kurshakov) it was found that normally the appearance of a pulse on the radial artery usually coincides with the onset of the noise phase according to Korotkov. In the same cases of coincidence of the above phenomena, the beginning of the noise phase corresponds to the beginning of the curve recording on the sphygmogram, and the resumption of capillary current after the preliminary cessation of circulation by the sleeve of the cuff.
Various restrictions on the diet of patients and even complete starvation have long been used in medicine as a remedy .. There was a time when treatment by hunger was carried out so widely and vigorously that it brought patients quite a lot of harm. Especially quickly, the harmful effects of fasting affect the child's body. Among children suffering from various lingering illnesses and being in a state of severe exhaustion, it is still possible to distinguish a fairly large group of patients, whose medical history, upon close examination, shows that the cause of their serious condition lies not only in the underlying disease and even not so much in it , how much is in the malnutrition of the patient, which was used for therapeutic purposes from the onset of the disease. Such cases show that acquaintance with the pathology of starvation and with dietotherapy of childhood diseases has not yet penetrated widely enough among practical doctors. Therefore, it seems useful to analyze why prolonged or repeated fasting affects children unfavorably and how it can be avoided.
Iskhodya iz togo, chto pri sil'nykh zatrudneniyakh nosovogo dykhaniya, chelovek prinuzhden pol'zovat'sya dykhaniyem cherez rot, vazhno znat', kak otrazhayetsya eto Proceeding from the fact that with severe difficulty in nasal breathing, a person is forced to use breathing through the mouth, it is important to know how this latter affects various functions of the body.
Recently, there have appeared many works devoted to the postoperative disturbance of the alkaline-acid balance of the organism, denoted by acidosis. The authors put this condition in dependence on a number of reasons and, among other things, on the method of anesthesia.
Acute thyroiditis, especially non-purulent, are very rare diseases. The first works devoted to the description of acute inflammation of the thyroid gland date back to the beginning of the last century. In the works of a number of authors (Conradi, W eitenwebe.r'a, Bauchet'a, Pi II c hod), the essence of this disease has already been successfully clarified and the difference between thyroiditis — inflammation of a healthy thyroid gland — and strumite — inflammation of the thymus gland is firmly established. In the process of further study of this issue, a number of works appeared (Lcbert'a, Kocher'a, Mygind'a, etc.), in which, along with elucidation of a number of etiological moments that cause this disease, and a description of the pathological anatomical picture, were questioned and even the existence of primary non-suppurative thyroiditis was denied.
In this article, I do not touch at all the causes of failure in the treatment of limb fractures, depending on the pathology of the body, and I mean to focus on the causes of failure, depending mainly on the attending staff and "partly on the attitude to the treatment of patients themselves. that unsuccessful outcomes in the treatment of limb fractures very often depend, firstly, on the wrongly chosen method of treatment, in other words, on the wrong indications for one method or another; secondly, on the wrong application of the chosen method and, finally, on underestimation of the subsequent “follow-up treatment, which is almost always required for all methods of treating fractures in the form of baths, massage, gymnastics, in a word, mechano-therapy. These facts need to be emphasized; they play a prominent role in the failure reach colossal numbers (Hoff, Hanel, Kaufmann, Carlsson, Paul).
The data on the physiological significance of calcium salts accumulated to date in large quantities make it possible to classify these latter as undoubtedly the most important factors of the animal organism. True, in this area we are still very far from the final solution of the issue. Nevertheless, it should be admitted that many positive results have already been achieved in this direction.
Abstracts: b) Surgery.
About photographing individual moments of operations. A.W. Fischer (Zentrbl. F. Chir. 1929, no. 48) describes a photographic apparatus for photographing individual moments of operations, produced by E. Leitz, Wetzlar, Leika-Kamera with a focus of 5 cm, a luminous intensity of 1: 3.5 and a size 24X36 mm.
Abstracts: b) Surgery.
Metal nail for transvesical prostatectomy. Dr. F. Krauss (Zentrlbl. F. Chir. 1929, no. 48) proposed a strong steel nail that protrudes 4 mm. over the surgeon's nail.
Abstracts: b) Surgery.
Pitkin's controlled spinal anesthesia with viscous, specifically lighter, novocaine solutions according to the report of Helmuta Sсііmidt'a (Arch. F. Kl. Chirurgie. Bd. 157. Kongressbericht, 1929). The immediate dangers of using lumbar anesthesia are: a drop in blood pressure due to central paralysis of segmental vasoconstrictors; respiratory paralysis due to uncontrolled ascent of the anestheticum and the phenomenon of intoxication due to rapid resorption into the blood.
Abstracts: b) Surgery.
B. Martini and R. Opitz (Munch, medic. Wochensch. 1928, No. 37) observed an increase in the number of embolism and thrombosis in recent years.
Abstracts: c) Ophthalmology.
Oleum chaulmoogra has experienced 35,000 cases of dr Delanoe (de Mazogan) in the treatment of trachoma for 8 years (La Clinique Ophtalmologique, 1928, p. 337%) and is very satisfied with the results.
Abstracts: c) Ophthalmology.
Treatment of glaucoma with adrenaline. F. Unger (Anhales d'Oculistique. Tome CLXVL. 1929), on the basis of literature data and his observations, believes that adrenaline is a powerful drug in the treatment of glaucoma and often its action is equivalent to surgery.
Abstracts: c) Ophthalmology.
Abadie et de Speville (La Clinique Ophtalmologique, 1928, p. 290) сообщают о 2 случаях подострой глаукомы
Abstracts: c) Ophthalmology.
Radiotherapy of eyelid angioma. Angioma already exists in the first days after birth, but usually becomes more noticeable a few weeks after delivery and then it must be treated.
Abstracts: e) Pediatrics.
Tuberculin reactions in children with types of tbc bacilli: Avian, .Humanus and Bovinus. The bacillus of avian tuberculosis, as is known, is morphologically no different from the tuberculous bacillus of the Humanus and Bovinus types, while bacteriologically it gives a number of differences.
Abstracts: d) Otorhinolaryngology.
K. Menzel (Zeitschrift fur Hals-Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde 1929, B. 22.4) dwells in detail on the method of treating abscesses of the cartilaginous part of the nasal septum, based on the complete cure of his five cases.
Abstracts: d) Otorhinolaryngology.
Treatment of cerebral abscesses by airing, freed from pus. O. Musk (Zeitschrift fiir Hals — Nasen — und Ohrenheilkunde 1929, B. 22, H. 4). believes that in case of brain abscesses, treatment should be carried out according to the following principles: 1) thorough cleaning of the abscess cavity, 2) the sitting position of the patient, 3) ventilation of the abscess cavity with a perforated aluminum plate instead of the usual bandage and 4) daily breathing exercises (deep sighs, 7 times ). As proof, the author cites the case history of one patient who, after scarlet fever, fell ill with acute left-sided mastoiditis with extradural abscess.
Abstracts: d) Otorhinolaryngology.
Etiology and therapy of peritonsillar abscess. J Gorny (Zeitschrift fur Nals-Hasen-und Ohrenheilkunde, 1929. B. 23, H. 2). describes a severe case of peritonsillar abscess. From the anamnesis it is clear that the patient 3 weeks before the appearance of an abscess, during ordinary brushing of her teeth, felt that the bristle from the toothbrush was stuck in the left tonsil.
Abstracts: c) Ophthalmology.
Connection of the reticulum of the lo-endothelial system with eye pathology. Be do lob et Nordmann (La Clinique Ophtalmologique, 1928) point to the great role that the reticuloendothelial system plays in physiology and pathology.
Abstracts: e) Pediatrics.
Franz Hamburger (Munch, med. Wschr., Nos. 13 and 14, 1929) divides heart diseases in children according to their severity into cases with severe impairment of compensation, with moderate, mild impairment and, finally, without violation of compensation.
Abstracts: e) Pediatrics.
Staphylococcal meningitis. Lamb (Archiv of. Pediatrics, vol. XLY, No. 5, 1928) describes a case of staphylococcal meningitis in a child "8 months of age.
Abstracts: e) Pediatrics.
Pneumococcal meningitis, according to the literature, in the past gave 100% mortality. In recent years, individual cases of recovery have been described, mainly in adults and in older children, during treatment with antipneumococcal serum, autovaccine and optoquin.
Administrative part: unanimously elected to the section presidium: chairman - prof. A.N.Mislavsky. deputy. chairman prof. S. I. Afonsky, secretaries Dr. M. V. Sergievsky and E. N. Pavlovsky. Honorary chairman of the section on proposal. prof. A. N. Mislavsky elected prof. A.F.Samoilov.
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Anatomical and physiological section.
Meeting on December 10, 1929
The speaker repeated Bakhmetyev's experiments with suspended animation and found that any anesthesia, and not just carbon dioxide, turns a warm-blooded animal into an animal with an unstable temperature.
Meetings of medical societies.
Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Anatomical and physiological section. Meeting on December 10, 1929
The speaker noted the importance of raising. fertility of animals. Therefore, the work is known to the question of Haberland Sakharov, Pavlenko and others, who tried to establish a natural "Sterilitat" framework by injecting drugs from the ovary, placenta.
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Surgical section.
Session 20 / XI-29
A case of a venous aneurysm of the subclavian artery was successfully operated on by the speaker: the aneurysm was excised after preliminary ligation of both ends of both vessels and all inflowing vessels.
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Surgical section.
Session 20 / XI-29
Experience in the treatment of osteoarticular tuberculosis with gold cyanide. The speaker has material in 32 cases of closed osteoarticular tuberculosis treated according to the method developed by the Orthopedic Clinic class. and-that, cyanide compounds of gold.
Заседания медицинсиих обществ. Общество врачей при Казанском университете.
Хирургическая секция.
Заседание 20/ХІ—29 г.
Encephaloventriculography as a diagnostic method and its clinical significance - A detailed report that shed light on the history of the issue, the technique of introducing air into the cavity of the ventricles of the brain and subarachnoid spaces, indications, contraindications and dangers associated with the application of the method in practice with the demonstration of radiographs illustrating the main provisions of the topic concerned.
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Rhino-laryngo-otiatric section.
25th meeting 2 March 1929
In an otherwise healthy patient, 45 years old, the pulsation of a large vessel is determined on the right on the postero-lateral wall of the pharynx, and a pulsatory concussion is symmetrical on the left side.
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Rhino-laryngo-otiatric section.
25th meeting 2 March 1929
Several cases of malignant neoplasms of the ear observed in Kazan ARF clinics over 3 years
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Rhino-laryngo-otiatric section.
25th meeting 2 March 1929
Demonstration of anatomical preparations '' of various types of paranasal sinuses: a two-story frontal sinus, divided by a horizontally located bone plate into upper and lower sections.
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Rhino-laryngo-otiatric section.
26th meeting on March 15, 1929, combined with the physiological section.
A 12-year-old boy underwent adenotomy surgery. On the 10th day after the operation, he died with cerebral symptoms.
Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Rhino-laryngo-otiatric section.
25th meeting 2 March 1929
In an otherwise healthy young man, a large venous vessel located superficially under the mucous membrane is visible on the right postero-lateral wall of the pharynx.