Fine Behaviors of Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of the Lane-Emden Problem in Dimension Two

Kefan PAN , Shuying TIAN , Pingping YANG

Journal of Partial Differential Equations ›› 2025, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3) : 335 -351.

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Journal of Partial Differential Equations ›› 2025, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3) :335 -351. DOI: 10.4208/jpde.v38.n3.6
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Fine Behaviors of Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of the Lane-Emden Problem in Dimension Two

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Abstract

Recently, qualitative analysis of peaked solutions of Lane-Emden problem in dimension two has been widely considered. In particular, the Morse index of concentrated solutions with a single peak or multi peaks has been computed in [15,16] separately. In this paper, we continue to consider the qualitative properties of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the linearized Lane-Emden problem associated to peak solutions. Here we establish the fine behaviors of the first mm eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the linearized Lane-Emden problem in dimension two, and correspondingly the number of concentrated points of the first mm eigenfunctions are given.

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Lane-Emden problem / eigenfunctions and eigenvalues / asymptotic behavior

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Kefan PAN, Shuying TIAN, Pingping YANG. Fine Behaviors of Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of the Lane-Emden Problem in Dimension Two. Journal of Partial Differential Equations, 2025, 38(3): 335-351 DOI:10.4208/jpde.v38.n3.6

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