RESEARCH ARTICLE

Properties of Ag-doped Bi-Sb alloys as thermoelectric conversion materials for solid state refrigeration

  • Wen XU 1 ,
  • Laifeng LI , 1 ,
  • Rongjin HUANG 1 ,
  • Min ZHOU 1 ,
  • Liyun ZHENG 1 ,
  • Linghui GONG 1 ,
  • Chunmei SONG 2
Expand
  • 1. Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2. Department of Physics, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563002, China

Received date: 15 Aug 2008

Accepted date: 08 Oct 2008

Published date: 05 Mar 2009

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

The energy conversion properties of Bi-Sb system thermoelectric materials doped by Ag was investigated. Bi85Sb15-xAgx (x=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) alloys with Ag substitution for Sb were synthesized by mechanical alloying and then pressed under 5 GPa at 523 K for 30 min. The phase structure of the alloys was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The electric conductivities and the seebeck coefficients were measured at the temperature range of 80-300 K. The results reveal that the electric conductivities of the Ag-doped Bi-Sb alloys are highly improved. The power factor of Bi85Sb14Ag1 reaches a maximum value of 2.98×10-3 W/(K2•m) at 255 K, which is about three times that of the un-doped sample Bi85Sb15 at the same temperature.

Cite this article

Wen XU , Laifeng LI , Rongjin HUANG , Min ZHOU , Liyun ZHENG , Linghui GONG , Chunmei SONG . Properties of Ag-doped Bi-Sb alloys as thermoelectric conversion materials for solid state refrigeration[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2009 , 3(1) : 90 -93 . DOI: 10.1007/s11708-009-0005-1

Acknowledgements

This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50666001, 50802101).
1
Littleton R T, Tritt T M, Kolis J W, . Transition-metal pentatellurides as potential low-temperature thermoelectric refrigeration materials. Phys Rev B, 1999, 60(19): 13453

DOI

2
Yim W M, Amith A. Bi-Sb alloys for magneto-thermoelectric and thermomagnetic cooling. Solid-State Electron, 1972, 15(10): 1141-1165

DOI

3
Hansen M, Anderko K. Constitution of Binary Alloys. New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1958, 332-334

4
Chao P W, Chu H T, Kao Y H. Nonlinear band-parameter variations in dilute bismuth-antimony alloys. Phys Rev B, 1974, 9(10): 4030-4035

DOI

5
Chandra Shekar N V, Polvani D A, Meng J F,. Improved thermoelectric properties due to electronic topological transition under high pressure. Physica B, 2005, 358(1-4): 14-18

DOI

6
Polvani D A, Meng J F,Chandra Shekar N V, . Large improvement in thermoelectric properties in pressure-tuned p-Type Sb1.5Bi0.5Te3. Chem Mater, 2001, 13(6): 2068-2071

DOI

7
Liu Huangjun, Song Chunmei, Wu Songtao,. Processing method dependency of thermoelectric properties of Bi85Sb15 alloys in low temperature. Cryogenics, 2007, 47(1): 56-60

DOI

8
Rowe D M. CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics. New York: CRC Press, 1995, 157-180

9
Uemura K, Nishida I. Thermoelectric Semiconductors and Their Applications. Tokyo: Nikkan-Kogyo Shinbun Press, 1988, 145

Outlines

/