A unified power electronic controller for wind driven grid connected wound rotor induction generator using line commutated inverter

PDF(233 KB)
PDF(233 KB)
Frontiers in Energy ›› 2013, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1) : 39-48. DOI: 10.1007/s11708-012-0229-3
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A unified power electronic controller for wind driven grid connected wound rotor induction generator using line commutated inverter

作者信息 +

A unified power electronic controller for wind driven grid connected wound rotor induction generator using line commutated inverter

Author information +
History +

Abstract

The implementation of a simple power converter for a wound rotor induction generator employing a three phase diode bridge rectifier and a line commutated inverter in the rotor circuit for super synchronous speeds has been proposed. The detailed working of the system in power smoothing mode and maximum power point tracking mode is presented. The current flow in the rotor circuit is controlled (by controlling the firing angle of the line commutated inverter) for controlling the stator power in both the modes. An 8 bit PIC microcontroller has been programmed to vary the firing angle of the line commutated inverter. Experiments have been carried out on a 3-phase, 3.73 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz, 4-pole, 1500 r/min wound rotor induction generator and the results obtained with the generator supplying power in both the modes are furnished. The complete scheme has been modeled using MATLAB/SIMULINK blocks and a simulation study has been conducted. The experimental waveforms are compared with the simulation results and a very close agreement between them is observed.

Keywords

line commutated inverter / MPPT / power smoothing / wound rotor induction generator

引用本文

导出引用
. . Frontiers in Energy. 2013, 7(1): 39-48 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-012-0229-3

参考文献

[1]
Salameh Z, Wang S. Microprocessor control of double output induction generator. Part I: inverter firing circuit. IEEE Power Engineering Review, 1989, 9(6): 41-42
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[2]
Raina G, Malik O P. Wind power system using an adaptive sherbius induction machine. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1986, 22(2): 204-210
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[3]
Uctug M Y, Eskandarzadeh I, Ince H. Modelling and output power optimisation of a wind turbine driven double output induction generator. IEE Proceedings of Electric Power Applications, 1994, 141(2): 33-38
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[4]
Cadirci I, Ermis M. Communication angle analysis of a double output induction generator operating in sub- and super-synchronous modes. In: Proceedings of the 7th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference. Antalya, Turkey, 1994, 793-796
[5]
Cadirei I, Ermis M. Performance evaluation of a wind driven DOIG using a hybrid model. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1998, 13(2): 148-155
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[6]
Cadirci I, Ermis M. Double-output induction generator operating at subsynchronous and supersynchronous speeds: steady-state performance optimisation and wind-energy recovery. IEE Proceedings. Electric Power Applications, 1992, 139(5): 429-442
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[7]
Refoufi L, Al Zahawi B A T, Jack A G. Analysis and modeling of the steady state behavior of the static Kramer induction generator. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1999, 14(3): 333-339
[8]
De Battista H, Puleston P F, Mantz R J, Christiansen C F. Sliding mode control of wind energy systems with DOIG-power efficiency and torsional dynamics optimization. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2000, 15(2): 728-734
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[9]
Datta R, Ranganathan V T. A method of tracking the peak power points for a variable speed wind energy conversion system. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2003, 18(1): 163-168
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[10]
Yang T C. Initial study of using rechargeable batteries in wind power generation with variable speed induction generators. IET Renewable Power Generation, 2008, 2(2): 89-101
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[11]
Cardenas R, Pena R, Asher G, Clare J. Power smoothing in wind generation systems using a sensorless vector controlled induction Machine driving a flywheel. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2004, 19(1): 206-216
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[12]
Cardenas R, Pena R, Asher G M, Clare J, Blasco-Gimenez R. Control strategies for power smoothing using a flywheel driven by a sensorless vector-controlled induction machine operating in a wide speed range. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2004, 51(3): 603-614
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[13]
Takahashi R, Kinoshita H, Murata T, Tamura J, Sugimasa M, Komura A, Futami M, Ichinose M, Ide K. Output power smoothing and hydrogen production by using variable speed wind generators. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(2): 485-493
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[14]
Qu L Y, Qiao W. Constant power control of DFIG wind turbines with supercapacitor energy storage. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2011, 47(1): 359-367
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[15]
Fadaeinedjad R, Moallem M, Moschopoulos G. Simulation of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator by FAST and Simulink. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2008, 23(2): 690-700
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[16]
Papathanassiou S A, Papadopoulos M P. Mechanical stresses in fixed-speed wind turbines due to network disturbances. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2001, 16(4): 361-367
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[17]
Johnson C C, Smith R T. Dynamics of wind generators on electric utility networks. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1976, 12(4): 483-493
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[18]
Beltran B, Ahmed-Ali T, El Hachemi Benbouzid M. Sliding mode power control of variable-speed wind energy conversion systems. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2008, 23(2): 551-558
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[19]
Beltran B, Benbouzid M E H, Ahmed-Ali T. Second-order sliding mode control of a doubly fed induction generator driven wind turbine. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2012, 27(2): 261-269
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[20]
Wasynczuk O. Analysis of line-commutated converters during unbalanced operating conditions. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1994, 9(2): 420-426
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[21]
Ammasaigounden N, Subbiah M. Microprocessor-based voltage controller for wind-driven induction generators. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1990, 37(6): 531-537
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[22]
Moon G W. Predictive current control of distribution static compensator for reactive power compensation. IEE Proceedings. Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 1999, 146(5): 515-520
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[23]
Dixon J, Moran L, Rodriguez J, Domke R. Reactive power compensation technologies: state-of-the-art review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2005, 93(12): 2144-2164
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[24]
Bilgin H F, Ermis M, Kose K N, Cetin A, Cadirci I, Acik A, Demirci T, Terciyanli A, Kocak C, Yorukoglu M. Reactive-power compensation of coal mining excavators by using a new-generation STATCOM. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2007, 43(1): 97-110
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[25]
Mahanty R. Large value AC capacitor for harmonic filtering and reactive power compensation. IET Generation Transmission & Distribution, 2008, 2(6): 876-891
CrossRef ADS Google scholar

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the authorities of National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli for providing the facilities to carry out the experimentation. The authors also wish to thank Mr. Venkatesh of this department for his assistantship in the fabrication of the inductor required for the dc link and power circuit.

版权

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
PDF(233 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/