MINI-REVIEW

Membrane-bound O-acyltransferases (MBOAT)

  • Catherine C. Y. CHANG ,
  • Jie SUN ,
  • Ta-Yuan CHANG
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  • Department of Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755 USA

Received date: 09 Mar 2011

Accepted date: 24 Mar 2011

Published date: 01 Jun 2011

Copyright

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Abstract

The MBOAT enzyme family, identified in 2000, comprises 11 genes in the human genome that participate in a variety of biological processes. MBOAT enzymes contain multiple transmembrane domains and share two active site residues, histidine and asparagine. Several MBOAT members are drug targets for major human diseases, including atherosclerosis, obesity, Alzheimer disease, and viral infections. Here we review the historical aspects of MBOAT enzymes, classify them biochemically into 3 subgroups, and describe the essential features of each member.

Cite this article

Catherine C. Y. CHANG , Jie SUN , Ta-Yuan CHANG . Membrane-bound O-acyltransferases (MBOAT)[J]. Frontiers in Biology, 2011 , 6(3) : 177 -182 . DOI: 10.1007/s11515-011-1149-z

Acknowledgments

We thank Dr. Ellen Chang and the reviewer for careful reading of the manuscript. The research in our laboratory is supported by US NIH grants HL60306 and AG37609. Due to a lack of space, we were not able to cover the relevant literature comprehensively.
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