Activities of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were investigated in the interaction between rice and Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. zeae. Results showed that O2·-, H2O2 and malondialdehyde (MDA) in resistant variety (128) had higher increases in activity compared to those in the susceptible variety (Texian 13) 24 hours after bacteria inoculation. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased in 128 and Texian 13 twenty-four hours after inoculation and then decreased, but the SOD activity in 128 was found to be usually lower than that in Texian 13. The CAT activity in Texian 13 had two peaks at 24 h and 96 h after inoculation, while little change was seen in 128. In conclusion, ROS and its related enzymes could be correlated to rice resistance against E. chrysanthemi pv. zeae.
LIU Qiongguang, ZHANG Jingyi, WANG Yutao, WANG Zhenzhong, HE Landi
. Reactive oxygen species activity in the interaction
of rice with pv.[J]. Frontiers of Agriculture in China, 2008
, 2(4)
: 441
-445
.
DOI: 10.1007/s11703-008-0066-7
1. Adam A, Farkas T, Somiyal G, Hevesi M, Kiraly Z (1989). Consequence of O2·- generation duringa bacteria induced hypersensitive reaction in tobacco: Deteriorationof membrane lipids. Phytopathology, 45: 259–266
2. Aprostoll A, Heinstein P F, Low P S (1989). Rapid stimulation of an oxidativeburst during elicitation of cultured plant cells. Plant Physiol, 90: 109–116
3. Bolwell G P (1999). Role of active oxygen species and NO in plant defenceresponses. Cure Opin in Plant Biol, (2): 287–294. doi:10.1016/S1369-5266(99)80051-X
4. Bradley D J, Kjelloom P, Lamb C J (1992). Elicitor induced and wound inducedoxidative cross-linking of a praline rich plant-cell wall protein:a novel, rapid defense responses. Cell, 70(1): 21–30. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90530-P
5. Cao C S, Xiao Y S (2002). Activitychanges of some enzymes in hybrid rice combinations with differentresistance after inoculation with Xanthomonascampestris pv. oryzae. Acta PhytopathologicaSinica, 32(2): 181 (in Chinese)
6. Doke N (1983). Generation of superoxide anion by potato tuber protoplastduring the hypersensitive response hyphal wall component of Phytophthora infestans and specific inhibitionof the reaction by suppressions of hypersensitivity. Plant Pathol, 23: 359–367. doi:10.1016/0048-4059(83)90020-6
7. Foyer C H, Lopez-delgado H, Dat J F, Scott I M (1997). Hydrogen peroxide and glutathione-associated mechanisms of acclamatorystress tolerance and signaling. PhysiolPlant, 100: 241–254. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb04780.x
8. Ge X C, Song F M, Zheng Z (1998). Changes in antioxidant content andactivity of ascorbic acid peroxidase in the interaction between riceand Magnaporthe grisea. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University, 24(4): 387–391 (in Chinese)
9. Guo Z J, Li D B (2000). Activeoxygen species in plant disease resistance. Acta Botanica Sinica, 42(9): 881–891 (in Chinese)
10. Keppler L D, Novacky A (1987). The initiationof membrane lipid peroxidation during bacteria induced hypersensitivereaction. Plant Patho, 30: 233
11. Legndre L, Rueter S, Heinstein P F, Low P S (1993). Characterization of the oligogalacturonide included oxidative burstin cultured soybean cells. Plant Physiol, 102: 233–240
12. Liu Q G, Wang Z H, Chen Y T, Ou W M, Ou Z K (2003). Reinfection and latentinfection of Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. zeae in rice. Journal of Plant Protection, 30(3): 333–334 (in Chinese)
13. Liu Q G, Zeng X M (1999). Pathogenicityand biological characteristics of Erwiniachrysanthemi pv. zeae in Guangdong Province. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 20(1): 9–12 (in Chinese)
14. Pang M, Kuc J (1992). Peroxidase-generatedhydrogen peroxide as a source of antifungal activity in vitro and on tobacco leaf disks. Phytopathology, 82: 696–699. doi:10.1094/Phyto-82-696
15. Song F M, Zheng Z, Ge X C (1996). Role of active oxygen and membranelipid peroxidation in plant-pathogen interactions. Plant Physiology Communications, 32(5): 377–385 (in Chinese)
16. Svalhein O, Robertsen B (1993). Elicitationof H2O2 production incucumber hypocotyl segments by oligo 1,4-α-D-galacturonidesand an loigo-β-glucan preparation from cell wall of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea. Physiol Plant, 88: 675–683. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1993.tb01388.x
17. Zeng F H, Cao C S, Yi K, Wu Y X (1999). Relationship between active oxygen metabolism in the leaves non-inducedand systemic acquired resistance. Journalof Xiangtan Normal University, 20(3): 89–93 (in Chinese)