RT Journal T1 Smart product design for automotive systems A1 A. Galip ULSOY PB Front. Mech. Eng. FD 2019-03-05 YR 2019 JF Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering JO Front. Mech. Eng. VO 14 IS 1 SP 102 DO 10.1007/s11465-019-0527-0 K1 mechatronics;automotive control;co-design;component swapping modularity;active suspensions;variable camshaft timing engine;plug-in hybrid electric vehicle LK {https://journal.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/article/article_23548.shtml}