Biofiltration and disinfection codetermine the bacterial antibiotic resistome in drinking water: A review and meta-analysis

doi:10.1007/s11783-019-1189-1

摘要
图/表
参考文献
补充材料
相关文章
多维度评价

全文: PDF(1315 KB) HTML
导出: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks

Abstract：

• Published data was used to analyze the fate of ARGs in water treatment.

• Biomass removal leads to the reduction in absolute abundance of ARGs.

• Mechanism that filter biofilm maintain ARB/ARGs was summarized.

• Potential BAR risks caused by biofiltration and chlorination were proposed.

The bacterial antibiotic resistome (BAR) is one of the most serious contemporary medical challenges. The BAR problem in drinking water is receiving growing attention. In this study, we focused on the distribution, changes, and health risks of the BAR throughout the drinking water treatment system. We extracted the antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) data from recent publications and analyzed ARG profiles based on diversity, absolute abundance, and relative abundance. The absolute abundance of ARG was found to decrease with water treatment processes and was positively correlated with the abundance of 16S rRNA (r² = 0.963, p<0.001), indicating that the reduction of ARG concentration was accompanied by decreasing biomass. Among treatment processes, biofiltration and chlorination were discovered to play important roles in shaping the bacterial antibiotic resistome. Chlorination exhibited positive effects in controlling the diversity of ARG, while biofiltration, especially granular activated carbon filtration, increased the diversity of ARG. Both biofiltration and chlorination altered the structure of the resistome by affecting relative ARG abundance. In addition, we analyzed the mechanism behind the impact of biofiltration and chlorination on the bacterial antibiotic resistome. By intercepting influent ARG-carrying bacteria, biofilters can enrich various ARGs and maintain ARGs in biofilm. Chlorination further selects bacteria co-resistant to chlorine and antibiotics. Finally, we proposed the BAR health risks caused by biofiltration and chlorination in water treatment. To reduce potential BAR risk in drinking water, membrane filtration technology and water boiling are recommended at the point of use.

Keywords Drinking water treatment Antibiotic resistance gene Biofiltration Chlorination

发布日期: 2019-11-14

	服务

	推荐给朋友
	免费邮件订阅
	RSS订阅
	作者相关文章

	Kun Wan
	Wenfang Lin
	Shuai Zhu
	Shenghua Zhang
	Xin Yu

引用本文:

Kun Wan,Wenfang Lin,Shuai Zhu, et al. Biofiltration and disinfection codetermine the bacterial antibiotic resistome in drinking water: A review and meta-analysis[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2020, 14(1): 10.

网址:

https://journal.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-019-1189-1 OR https://journal.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2020/V14/I1/10

Fig.1 The diversity of ARGs in different DWTPs.

Fig.2 The impact of treatment processes on the absolute abundance of ARG based on qPCR. (a) Distribution of ARG (copies/L) in different drinking water treatment processes, the detail data are listed in Table S2; (b) Log removal of ARG by different treatment processes, the detail data are listed in Table S3.

Fig.3 The impact of treatment processes on the absolute abundance of ARG based on HT-qPCR. (a) Distribution in absolute abundance of each type of ARG. MLSB represents macrolide lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance genes, FCA represents fluoroquinolone, quinolone, florfenicol, chloramphenicol, and amphenicol resistance genes; (b) Correlation between the absolute abundance of ARG and 16S rRNA, the detail data are listed in Table S4.

Fig.4 Fold changes in relative abundance of ARGs after treated with different processes compared to the source water. The data are obtained by using HT-qPCR and is listed in Table S5.

Fig.5 The impact of treatment processes on the relative abundance of ARG at resistome level. b. “SW,” “SFW,” “OW,” “BFW,” “EW” and “BAC” represent source water, sand filtered water, ozone water, BAC filtered water, effluent and biofilm on GAC filter, respectively. Data of (a) was extracted from Xu et al. (2016); (b) was adapted from Zheng et al. (2018) with permission from author.

Fig.6 Fold changes in relative abundance of ARGs after treated with different processes compared to the raw water. The data are obtained by using HTS. Data in wastewater treatment processes was extracted from ^{Christgen et al. (2015)}, while data in drinking water treatment processes was extracted from ^{Jia et al. (2015)}. “RW,” “AS,” “ADS,” “EF,” “SW,” “FW” and “DW” represents raw wastewater, active sludge, anaerobic digestion sludge, effluent, source water, filtered water and disinfected water, respectively.

1	R N N Abskharon, S H A Hassan, S M Gad El-Rab, A A M Shoreit (2008). Heavy metal resistant of E. coli isolated from wastewater sites in Assiut City, Egypt. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 81(3): 309–315 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9494-6 pmid: 18584108
2	O L Akinbowale, H Peng, P Grant, M D Barton (2007). Antibiotic and heavy metal resistance in motile aeromonads and pseudomonads from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farms in Australia. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 30(2): 177–182 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.03.012 pmid: 17524624
3	D I Andersson, D Hughes (2010). Antibiotic resistance and its cost: Is it possible to reverse resistance? Nature Reviews. Microbiology, 8(4): 260–271 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2319 pmid: 20208551
4	D I Andersson, D Hughes (2012). Evolution of antibiotic resistance at non-lethal drug concentrations. Drug Resist. Updat., 15(3): 162–172 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drup.2012.03.005 pmid: 22516308
5	J L Armstrong, J J Calomiris, R J Seidler (1982). Selection of antibiotic-resistant standard plate count bacteria during water treatment. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 44(2): 308–316 pmid: 7125650
6	N Bagge, M Hentzer, J B Andersen, O Ciofu, M Givskov, N Høiby (2004). Dynamics and spatial distribution of beta-lactamase expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 48(4): 1168–1174 PMID:15047517 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.48.4.1168-1174.2004
7	X Bai, X Ma, F Xu, J Li, H Zhang, X Xiao (2015). The drinking water treatment process as a potential source of affecting the bacterial antibiotic resistance. Science of the Total Environment, 533: 24–31 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.082 pmid: 26150304
8	F Baquero, M C Negri, M I Morosini, J Blazquez (2008). The antibiotic selective process: concentration-speciﬁc ampliﬁcation of low-level resistant populations. Antibiotic Resistance: Origins, Evolution, Selection and Spread, 207, 93
9	D L Beaudoin, J D Bryers, A B Cunningham, S W Peretti (1998). Mobilization of broad host range plasmid from Pseudomonas putida to established biofilm of Bacillus azotoformans. I. Experiments. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 57(3): 272–279 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980205)57:3<272::AID-BIT3>3.0.CO;2-E pmid: 10099203
10	M J Benotti, R A Trenholm, B J Vanderford, J C Holady, B D Stanford, S A Snyder (2009). Pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds in U.S. drinking water. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(3): 597–603 https://doi.org/10.1021/es801845a pmid: 19244989
11	S Bergeron, R Boopathy, R Nathaniel, A Corbin, G LaFleur (2015). Presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes in raw source water and treated drinking water. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 102: 370–374 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.04.017
12	S Bergeron, B Raj, R Nathaniel, A Corbin, G LaFleur (2017). Presence of antibiotic resistance genes in raw source water of a drinking water treatment plant in a rural community of USA. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 124: 3–9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.05.024
13	S P Bernier, D Lebeaux, A S DeFrancesco, A Valomon, G Soubigou, J Y Coppée, J M Ghigo, C Beloin (2013). Starvation, together with the SOS response, mediates high biofilm-specific tolerance to the fluoroquinolone ofloxacin. PLoS Genetics, 9(1): e1003144 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003144 pmid: 23300476
14	D Berry, C Xi, L Raskin (2006). Microbial ecology of drinking water distribution systems. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 17(3): 297–302 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2006.05.007 pmid: 16701992
15	A M Bomo, T K Stevik, I Hovi, J F Hanssen (2004). Bacterial removal and protozoan grazing in biological sand filters. Journal of Environmental Quality, 33(3): 1041–1047 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.1041 pmid: 15224942
16	G Borriello, E Werner, F Roe, A M Kim, G D Ehrlich, P S Stewart (2004). Oxygen limitation contributes to antibiotic tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in biofilms. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 48(7): 2659–2664 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.48.7.2659-2664.2004 pmid: 15215123
17	W S Brewer, W W Carmichael (1979). Microbiological characterization of granular activated carbon filter systems. Journal- American Water Works Association, 71(12): 738–740 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1979.tb04450.x
18	M R Brown, D G Allison, P Gilbert (1988). Resistance of bacterial biofilms to antibiotics: A growth-rate related effect? J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 22(6): 777–780 https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/22.6.777 pmid: 3072331
19	H A Bustamante, S R Shanker, R M Pashley, M E Karaman (2001). Interaction between Cryptosporidium oocysts and water treatment coagulants. Water Research, 35(13): 3179–3189
20	Y Chao, L Ma, Y Yang, F Ju, X X Zhang, W M Wu, T Zhang (2013). Metagenomic analysis reveals significant changes of microbial compositions and protective functions during drinking water treatment. Scientific Reports, 3(1): 3550 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03550 pmid: 24352003
21	J S Chapman (2003). Disinfectant resistance mechanisms, cross-resistance, and co-resistance. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 51(4): 271–276 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-8305(03)00044-1
22	S Chen, X Li, Y Wang, J Zeng, C Ye, X Li, L Guo, S Zhang, X Yu (2018). Induction of Escherichia coli into a VBNC state through chlorination/chloramination and differences in characteristics of the bacterium between states. Water Research, 142: 279–288 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.055 pmid: 29890476
23	W C Chiang, M Nilsson, P Ø Jensen, N Høiby, T E Nielsen, M Givskov, T Tolker-Nielsen (2013). Extracellular DNA shields against aminoglycosides in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 57(5): 2352–2361 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00001-13 pmid: 23478967
24	B Christgen, Y Yang, S Z Ahammad, B Li, D C Rodriquez, T Zhang, D W Graham (2015). Metagenomics shows that low-energy anaerobic-aerobic treatment reactors reduce antibiotic resistance gene levels from domestic wastewater. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(4): 2577–2584 https://doi.org/10.1021/es505521w pmid: 25603149
25	T C Conibear, S L Collins, J S Webb (2009). Role of mutation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. PLoS One, 4(7): e6289 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006289 pmid: 19606212
26	M D’Alessio, B Yoneyama, M Kirs, V Kisand, C Ray (2015). Pharmaceutically active compounds: Their removal during slow sand filtration and their impact on slow sand filtration bacterial removal. Science of the Total Environment 524-525: 124–135 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.014 pmid: 25889551
27	R J Dean, T M Shimmield, K D Black (2007). Copper, zinc and cadmium in marine cage fish farm sediments: an extensive survey. Environmental Pollution, 145(1): 84–95 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.03.050 pmid: 16762469
28	R Devi, E Alemayehu, V Singh, A Kumar, E Mengistie (2008). Removal of fluoride, arsenic and coliform bacteria by modified homemade filter media from drinking water. Bioresource Technology, 99(7): 2269–2274 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.002 pmid: 17596936
29	K Driffield, K Miller, J M Bostock, A J O’Neill, I Chopra (2008). Increased mutability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in biofilms. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 61(5): 1053–1056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkn044 pmid: 18256114
30	M Du, J Chen, F Sun, X Luan, D Wang, Y Li, X Zhang (2008). Studies of viable but nonculturable Vibrio parahaemolyticus at low temperature under poor nutrition conditions and its resuscitation. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 32(2): 178 https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1035.2008.00178
31	A Farkas, A Butiuc-Keul, D Ciatarâş, C Neamţu, C Crăciunaş, D Podar, M Drăgan-Bularda (2013). Microbiological contamination and resistance genes in biofilms occurring during the drinking water treatment process. Science of the Total Environment, 443: 932–938 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.068 pmid: 23247295
32	E C Friedberg, G C Walker, W Siede, R D Wood (2005). DNA repair and mutagenesis. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press
33	E Garner, C Chen, K Xia, J Bowers, D M Engelthaler, J McLain, M A Edwards, A Pruden (2018). Metagenomic characterization of antibiotic resistance genes in full-scale reclaimed water distribution systems and corresponding potable systems. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(11): 6113–6125 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b05419 pmid: 29741366
34	O Geisenberger, A Ammendola, B B Christensen, S Molin, K H Schleifer, L Eberl (1999). Monitoring the conjugal transfer of plasmid RP4 in activated sludge and in situ identification of the transconjugants. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 174(1): 9–17 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13543.x pmid: 10234817
35	A Ghosh, A Singh, P W Ramteke, V P Singh (2000). Characterization of large plasmids encoding resistance to toxic heavy metals in Salmonella abortus equi. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 272(1): 6–11 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.2727 pmid: 10872795
36	E Gullberg, S Cao, O G Berg, C Ilbäck, L Sandegren, D Hughes, D I Andersson (2011). Selection of resistant bacteria at very low antibiotic concentrations. PLoS Pathogens, 7(7): e1002158 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002158 pmid: 21811410
37	M T Guo, Q B Yuan, J Yang (2015). Distinguishing effects of ultraviolet exposure and chlorination on the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes in municipal wastewater. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(9): 5771–5778 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00644 pmid: 25853586
38	X Guo, J Li, F Yang, J Yang, D Yin (2014). Prevalence of sulfonamide and tetracycline resistance genes in drinking water treatment plants in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Science of the Total Environment, 493: 626–631 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.035 pmid: 24984233
39	L Han, W Liu, M Chen, M Zhang, S Liu, R Sun, X Fei (2013). Comparison of NOM removal and microbial properties in up-flow/down-flow BAC filter. Water Research, 47(14): 4861–4868 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.05.022 pmid: 23866148
40	H Hasman, F M Aarestrup (2002). tcrB, a gene conferring transferable copper resistance in Enterococcus faecium: Occurrence, transferability, and linkage to macrolide and glycopeptide resistance. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 46(5): 1410–1416 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.5.1410-1416.2002 pmid: 11959576
41	W A M Hijnen, G M H Suylen, J A Bahlman, A Brouwer-Hanzens, G J Medema (2010). GAC adsorption filters as barriers for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water treatment. Water Research, 44(4): 1224–1234 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.011 pmid: 19892384
42	D Hill, B Rose, A Pajkos, M Robinson, P Bye, S Bell, M Elkins, B Thompson, C Macleod, S D Aaron, C Harbour (2005). Antibiotic susceptabilities of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates derived from patients with cystic fibrosis under aerobic, anaerobic, and biofilm conditions. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(10): 5085–5090 https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.10.5085-5090.2005 pmid: 16207967
43	B D Hoyle, J W Costerton (1991). Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: The role of biofilms. In: Progress in Drug Research. Boston: Birkhäuser Basel, 91–105
44	Y Hu, L Jiang, T Zhang, L Jin, Q Han, D Zhang, K Lin, C Cui (2018). Occurrence and removal of sulfonamide antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in conventional and advanced drinking water treatment processes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 360: 364–372 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.012 pmid: 30130695
45	J J Huang, H Y Hu, F Tang, Y Li, S Q Lu, Y Lu (2011). Inactivation and reactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria by chlorination in secondary effluents of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Water Research, 45(9): 2775–2781 PMID:21440281 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.02.026
46	B Icgen, F Yilmaz (2014). Co-occurrence of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance in Kızılırmak River isolates. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 93(6): 735–743 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-014-1383-6 pmid: 25257221
47	S Jia, P Shi, Q Hu, B Li, T Zhang, X X Zhang (2015). Bacterial community shift drives antibiotic resistance promotion during drinking water chlorination. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(20): 12271–12279 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b03521 pmid: 26397118
48	S Khan, T K Beattie, C W Knapp (2016). Relationship between antibiotic- and disinfectant-resistance profiles in bacteria harvested from tap water. Chemosphere, 152: 132–141 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.086 pmid: 26966812
49	S M Korotta-Gamage, A Sathasivan (2017). A review: Potential and challenges of biologically activated carbon to remove natural organic matter in drinking water purification process. Chemosphere, 167: 120–138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.097 pmid: 27716585
50	B Legube, B Langlais, M Dore (1981). Reactions of ozone with aromatics in dilute aqueous solution: Reactivity and biodegradability of oxidation products. In: Water Pollution Research and Development. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 553–570
51	B R Levin, M Lipsitch, V Perrot, S Schrag, R Antia, L Simonsen, N Moore Walker, F M Stewart (1997). The population genetics of antibiotic resistance. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 24(Supplement 1): S9–S16
52	C Li, F Ling, M Zhang, W T Liu, Y Li, W Liu (2017). Characterization of bacterial community dynamics in a full-scale drinking water treatment plant. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China), 51: 21–30 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2016.05.042 pmid: 28115132
53	G Li, W Ben, H Ye, D Zhang, Z Qiang (2018). Performance of ozonation and biological activated carbon in eliminating sulfonamides and sulfonamide-resistant bacteria: A pilot-scale study. Chemical Engineering Journal, 341: 327–334 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.02.035
54	H Lin, C Ye, S Chen, S Zhang, X Yu (2017). Viable but non-culturable E. coli induced by low level chlorination have higher persistence to antibiotics than their culturable counterparts. Environmental Pollution, 230: 242–249 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.06.047 pmid: 28662489
55	W Lin, J Zeng, K Wan, L Lv, L Guo, X Li, X Yu (2018). Reduction of the fitness cost of antibiotic resistance caused by chromosomal mutations under poor nutrient conditions. Environment International, 120: 63–71 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.035 pmid: 30064056
56	A Liu, A Fong, E Becket, J Yuan, C Tamae, L Medrano, M Maiz, C Wahba, C Lee, K Lee, K P Tran, H Yang, R M Hoffman, A Salih, J H Miller (2011). Selective advantage of resistant strains at trace levels of antibiotics: A simple and ultrasensitive color test for detection of antibiotics and genotoxic agents. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 55(3): 1204–1210 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01182-10 pmid: 21199928
57	J Liu, Q Sun, C Zhang, H Li, W Song, N Zhang, X Jia (2016a). Removal of typical antibiotics in the advanced treatment process of productive drinking water. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(24): 11386–11391 https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1040848
58	S Liu, H Yang, W Liu, Y Zhao, X Wang, Y Xie (2016b). Evaluation of backwash strategies on biologically active carbon filters by using chloroacetic acids as indicator chemicals. Process Biochemistry, 51(7): 886–894 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2016.03.016
59	S S Liu, H M Qu, D Yang, H Hu, W L Liu, Z G Qiu, A M Hou, J Guo, J W Li, Z Q Shen, M Jin (2018). Chlorine disinfection increases both intracellular and extracellular antibiotic resistance genes in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant. Water Research, 136: 131–136 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.02.036 pmid: 29501757
60	Y Liu, C Wang, G Tyrrell, S E Hrudey, X F Li (2009). Induction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 into the viable but non-culturable state by chloraminated water and river water, and subsequent resuscitation. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 1(2): 155–161 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00024.x pmid: 23765746
61	J Lu, Z Tian, J Yu, M Yang, Y Zhang (2018). Distribution and abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in sand settling reservoirs and drinking water treatment plants across the Yellow River, China. Water (Basel), 10(3): 246 https://doi.org/10.3390/w10030246
62	X Ma, K Bibby (2017). Free chlorine and monochloramine inactivation kinetics of Aspergillus and Penicillium in drinking water. Water Research, 120: 265–271 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.064 pmid: 28501787
63	J Y Madec, M Haenni, C Ponsin, N Kieffer, E Rion, B Gassilloud (2016). Sequence type 48 Escherichia coli carrying the blaCTX-M-1 IncI1/ST3 plasmid in drinking water in France. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 60(10): 6430–6432 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01135-16 pmid: 27550353
64	J S Madsen, M Burmølle, L H Hansen, S J Sørensen (2012). The interconnection between biofilm formation and horizontal gene transfer. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 65(2): 183–195 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2012.00960.x pmid: 22444301
65	T F Mah (2012). Biofilm-specific antibiotic resistance. Future Microbiology, 7(9): 1061–1072 https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb.12.76 pmid: 22953707
66	D Mao, Y Luo, J Mathieu, Q Wang, L Feng, Q Mu, C Feng, P J J Alvarez (2014). Persistence of extracellular DNA in river sediment facilitates antibiotic resistance gene propagation. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(1): 71–78 https://doi.org/10.1021/es404280v pmid: 24328397
67	C W McKinney, A Pruden (2012). Ultraviolet disinfection of antibiotic resistant bacteria and their antibiotic resistance genes in water and wastewater. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(24): 13393–13400 https://doi.org/10.1021/es303652q pmid: 23153396
68	S Molin, T Tolker-Nielsen (2003). Gene transfer occurs with enhanced efficiency in biofilms and induces enhanced stabilisation of the biofilm structure. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 14(3): 255–261 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-1669(03)00036-3 pmid: 12849777
69	G E Murray, R S Tobin, B Junkins, D J Kushner (1984). Effect of chlorination on antibiotic resistance profiles of sewage-related bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 48(1): 73–77 pmid: 6476832
70	C Narciso-da-Rocha, I Vaz-Moreira, L Svensson-Stadler, E R Moore, C M Manaia (2013). Diversity and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter spp. in water from the source to the tap. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97(1): 329–340 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4190-1 pmid: 22669636
71	N Narkis, M Schneider-Rotel (1980). Evaluation of ozone induced biodegradability of wastewater treatment plant effluent. Water Research, 14(8): 929–939 https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(80)90138-4
72	M C Negri, M Lipsitch, J Blázquez, B R Levin, F Baquero (2000). Concentration-dependent selection of small phenotypic differences in TEM-lactamase-mediated antibiotic resistance. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 44(9): 2485–2491 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.44.9.2485-2491.2000 pmid: 10952599
73	D H Nies (2000). Microbial heavy-metal resistance. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 51: 451–460 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051457 pmid: 10422221
74	B Normander, B B Christensen, S Molin, N Kroer (1998). Effect of bacterial distribution and activity on conjugal gene transfer on the phylloplane of the bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64(5): 1902–1909 pmid: 9572970
75	W Paulander, S Maisnier-Patin, D I Andersson (2009). The fitness cost of streptomycin resistance depends on rpsL mutation, carbon source and RpoS (sigmaS). Genetics, 183(2): 539–546 https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.109.106104 pmid: 19652179
76	A J Pinto, C Xi, L Raskin (2012). Bacterial community structure in the drinking water microbiome is governed by filtration processes. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(16): 8851–8859 https://doi.org/10.1021/es302042t pmid: 22793041
77	A P Roberts, J Pratten, M Wilson, P Mullany (1999). Transfer of a conjugative transposon, Tn5397 in a model oral biofilm. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 177(1): 63–66 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13714.x pmid: 10436923
78	P Rusin, C Gerba (2001). Association of chlorination and UV irradiation to increasing antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 171: 1–52 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0161-5_1
79	A Sakai, M Nakanishi, K Yoshiyama, H Maki (2006). Impact of reactive oxygen species on spontaneous mutagenesis in Escherichia coli. Genes Cells, 11(7): 767–778 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2443.2006.00982.x pmid: 16824196
80	C Seiler, T U Berendonk (2012). Heavy metal driven co-selection of antibiotic resistance in soil and water bodies impacted by agriculture and aquaculture. Frontiers in Microbiology, 3: 399 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00399 pmid: 23248620
81	P Shi, S Jia, X X Zhang, T Zhang, S Cheng, A Li (2013). Metagenomic insights into chlorination effects on microbial antibiotic resistance in drinking water. Water Research, 47(1): 111–120 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.09.046 pmid: 23084468
82	D Simazaki, R Kubota, T Suzuki, M Akiba, T Nishimura, S Kunikane (2015). Occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals at drinking water purification plants in Japan and implications for human health. Water Research, 76: 187–200 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.059 pmid: 25835589
83	M Steinert, L Emödy, R Amann, J Hacker (1997). Resuscitation of viable but nonculturable Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia JR32 by Acanthamoeba castellanii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63(5): 2047–2053 pmid: 9143134
84	H C Su, Y S Liu, C G Pan, J Chen, L Y He, G G Ying (2018). Persistence of antibiotic resistance genes and bacterial community changes in drinking water treatment system: From drinking water source to tap water. Science of the Total Environment, 616-617: 453–461 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.318 pmid: 29127799
85	A O Summers, J Wireman, M J Vimy, F L Lorscheider, B Marshall, S B Levy, S Bennett, L Billard (1993). Mercury released from dental “silver” fillings provokes an increase in mercury- and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in oral and intestinal floras of primates. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 37(4): 825–834 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.37.4.825 pmid: 8280208
86	M Tabak, K Scher, E Hartog, U Romling, K R Matthews, M L Chikindas, S Yaron (2007). Effect of triclosan on Salmonella typhimurium at different growth stages and in biofilms. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 267(2): 200–206 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00547.x pmid: 17156099
87	H Tawfik El-Zanfaly, D J Reasoner, E E Geldreich (1998). Bacteriological changes associated with granular activated carbon in a pilot water treatment plant. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 107(1/4): 73–80 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004900912672
88	I Turetgen (2008). Induction of Viable but Nonculturable (VBNC) state and the effect of multiple subculturing on the survival of Legionella pneumophila strains in the presence of monochloramine. Annals of Microbiology, 58(1): 153–156 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179460
89	H Van Acker, P Van Dijck, T Coenye (2014). Molecular mechanisms of antimicrobial tolerance and resistance in bacterial and fungal biofilms. Trends in Microbiology, 22(6): 326–333 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2014.02.001 pmid: 24598086
90	T R Walsh, J Weeks, D M Livermore, M A Toleman (2011). Dissemination of NDM-1 positive bacteria in the New Delhi environment and its implications for human health: An environmental point prevalence study. Lancet Infect Di, 11(5): 355–362 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70059-7 pmid: 21478057
91	M C Walters 3rd, F Roe, A Bugnicourt, M J Franklin, P S Stewart (2003). Contributions of antibiotic penetration, oxygen limitation, and low metabolic activity to tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to ciprofloxacin and tobramycin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 47(1): 317–323 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.47.1.317-323.2003 pmid: 12499208
92	K Wan, M Zhang, C Ye, W Lin, L Guo, S Chen, X Yu (2019). Organic carbon: An overlooked factor that determines the antibiotic resistome in drinking water sand filter biofilm. Environment International, 125: 117–124 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.054 pmid: 30711652
93	F Wang, W Li, Y Li, J Zhang, J Chen, W Zhang, X Wu (2018). Molecular analysis of bacterial community in the tap water with different water ages of a drinking water distribution system. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 12(3): 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-018-1020-4
94	W Weber Jr, M Pirbazari, G Melson (1978). Biological growth on activated carbon: an investigation by scanning electron microscopy. Environmental Science & Technology, 12(7): 817–819 https://doi.org/10.1021/es60143a005
95	G Wegrzyn, A Wegrzyn (2002). Stress responses and replication of plasmids in bacterial cells. Microbial Cell Factories, 1(1): 2 https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2859-1-2 pmid: 12076355
96	C Xi, Y Zhang, C F Marrs, W Ye, C Simon, B Foxman, J Nriagu (2009). Prevalence of antibiotic resistance in drinking water treatment and distribution systems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(17): 5714–5718 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00382-09 pmid: 19581476
97	L Xu, W Ouyang, Y Qian, C Su, J Su, H Chen (2016). High-throughput profiling of antibiotic resistance genes in drinking water treatment plants and distribution systems. Environmental Pollution, 213: 119–126 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.02.013 pmid: 26890482
98	Y Yang, W Song, H Lin, W Wang, L Du, W Xing (2018). Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in global lakes: A review and meta-analysis. Environment International, 116: 60–73 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.04.011 pmid: 29653401
99	Z Ye, H S Weinberg, M T Meyer (2007). Trace analysis of trimethoprim and sulfonamide, macrolide, quinolone, and tetracycline antibiotics in chlorinated drinking water using liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry, 79(3): 1135–1144 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac060972a pmid: 17263346
100	Y Yoon, H J Chung, D Y Wen Di, M C Dodd, H G Hur, Y Lee (2017). Inactivation efficiency of plasmid-encoded antibiotic resistance genes during water treatment with chlorine, UV, and UV/H2O2. Water Research, 123: 783–793 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.056 pmid: 28750328
101	D Zhang, W Li, S Zhang, M Liu, X Zhao, X Zhang (2011). Bacterial community and function of biological activated carbon filter in drinking water treatment. Biomed. Environ. Sci., 24(2): 122–131 pmid: 21565683
102	J Zhang, W Li, J Chen, W Qi, F Wang, Y Zhou (2018a). Impact of biofilm formation and detachment on the transmission of bacterial antibiotic resistance in drinking water distribution systems. Chemosphere, 203: 368–380 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.143 pmid: 29627603
103	M Zhang, L Chen, C Ye, X Yu (2018b). Co-selection of antibiotic resistance via copper shock loading on bacteria from a drinking water bio-filter. Environmental Pollution, 233: 132–141 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.084 pmid: 29059628
104	S Zhang, C Ye, H Lin, L Lv, X Yu (2015). UV disinfection induces a VBNC state in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(3): 1721–1728 https://doi.org/10.1021/es505211e pmid: 25584685
105	S Zhang, W Lin, X Yu (2016). Effects of full-scale advanced water treatment on antibiotic resistance genes in the Yangtze Delta area in China. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 92(5), fiw065
106	Y Zhang, A Li, T Dai, F Li, H Xie, L Chen, D Wen (2018c). Cell-free DNA: A neglected source for antibiotic resistance genes spreading from WWTPs. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(1): 248–257 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b04283 pmid: 29182858
107	J Zheng, T Chen, H Chen (2018). Antibiotic resistome promotion in drinking water during biological activated carbon treatment: Is it influenced by quorum sensing? Science of the Total Environment, 612: 1–8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.072 pmid: 28846900
108	X Zhu, C Ye, Y Wang, L Chen, L Feng (2019). Assessment of antibiotic resistance genes in dialysis water treatment processes. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 13(3): 45 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-019-1136-1

[1]

FSE-19080-OF-WK_suppl_1

Download

No related articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed