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Frontiers of Engineering Management    2017, Vol. 4 Issue (1) : 20-34     https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FEM-2017010
RESEARCH ARTICLE
建筑信息建模(BIM)的应用对设计和施工的影响—从资源依赖理论的视角
曹冬平1(), 李恒2, 王广斌3
1. 同济大学经济与管理学院,香港理工大学建筑与房地产系
2. 香港理工大学建筑与房地产系
3. 苏州大学管理科学与工程系
Impacts of building information modeling (BIM) implementation on design and construction performance: a resource dependence theory perspective
Dongping CAO1(), Heng LI2, Guangbin WANG3
1. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Department of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
2. Department of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
3. Department of Management Science and Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
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摘要 

利用资源依赖理论,本文构建并实例验证了一个模型以解释在建设项目中建筑信息模型(BIM)的应用是如何通过提高组织间协作能力从而对不同项目参与方绩效产生影响的。基于从来自中国应用BIM的建设项目的设计师和总承包商处收集到的两组调查数据,偏最小二乘的结果分析和自助中介效应测试明确表明,基于BIM的信息共享和协同决策功能作为一个整体在提高设计师和总承包商两方的基于BIM的效率和效果方面发挥着重要的作用。研究结果进一步表明,设计师和总承包商在项目BIM实施活动中受益并非等同,而这种非等价关系与在基于BIM的跨组织资源交换过程中设计者和总承包商所扮演的不同角色密切相关。这些发现验证了BIM作为管理建设项目中的跨组织资源依赖性的跨界工具的资源依赖理论视角,并且有助于加深理解如何以及为何项目参与方会不同程度的受益于像BIM这样的组织间信息技术的应用。

Abstract

Drawing on resource dependence theory, this paper develops and empirically tests a model for understanding how the implementation of building information modeling (BIM) in construction projects impacts the performance of different project participating organizations through improving their interorganizational collaboration capabilities. Based on two sets of survey data collected from designers and general contractors in BIM-based construction projects in China, the results from partial least squares analysis and bootstrapping mediation test provide clear evidence that BIM-enabled capabilities of information sharing and collaborative decision-making as a whole play a significant role in determining BIM-enabled efficiency and effectiveness benefits for both designers and general contractors. The results further reveal that designers and general contractors benefit from project BIM implementation activities significantly non-equivalently, and that this non-equivalence closely relates to the different roles played by designers and general contractors in BIM-enabled interorganizational resource exchange processes. The findings validate the resource dependence theory perspective of BIM as a boundary spanning tool to manage interorganizational resource dependence in construction projects, and contribute to deepened understandings of how and why project participating organizations benefit differently from the implementation of interorganizational information technologies like BIM.

Keywords building information modeling      interorganizational collaboration      construction project performance      resource dependence theory      partial least squares modeling     
通讯作者: 曹冬平     E-mail: dongping.cao@connect.polyu.hk
在线预览日期:    发布日期: 2017-04-19
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Dongping CAO
Heng LI
Guangbin WANG
引用本文:   
Dongping CAO,Heng LI,Guangbin WANG. Impacts of building information modeling (BIM) implementation on design and construction performance: a resource dependence theory perspective[J]. Front. Eng, 2017, 4(1): 20-34.
网址:  
https://journal.hep.com.cn/fem/EN/10.15302/J-FEM-2017010     OR     https://journal.hep.com.cn/fem/EN/Y2017/V4/I1/20
Fig.1  Research model
ConstructCodeItemsFactor loadings
DesignerContractor
BIM-enabled information sharing capability (ISC)ISC1Based on BIM models, our team has been enabled to share information with other related participants in a timely manner0.9160.890
ISC2Based on BIM models, our team has been enabled to share information with other related participants in a complete manner0.9330.926
ISC3Based on BIM models, our team has been enabled to share information with other related participants in an accurate manner0.9430.920
ISC4Based on BIM models, our team has been enabled to share information with other related participants in a consistent manner0.8440.857
BIM-enabled collaborative decision-making capability (CDC)CDC1Based on BIM models, our team has been enabled to regularly collaborate with other related participants to jointly formulate design/construction plans0.8570.897
CDC2Based on BIM models, our team has been enabled to regularly collaborate with other related participants to jointly compare and select design/construction solutions0.9060.916
CDC3Based on BIM models, our team has been enabled to regularly collaborate with other related participants to jointly adjust and optimize design/construction solutions0.8700.933
CDC4Based on BIM models, our team has been enabled to regularly collaborate with other related participants to jointly solve emergent design/construction problems0.9110.875
BIM-enabled task efficiency improvement (TEY)TEY1BIM implementation has enabled a faster execution of our team's design/construction activities0.8980.927
TEY2BIM implementation has increased our team's productivity in related design and construction processes0.9410.946
TEY3BIM implementation has saved time for our team to conduct related design/construction activities0.9450.887
BIM-enabled task effectiveness improvement (TES)TES1BIM implementation has reduced errors and rework in our team's design/construction activities0.8500.813
TES2BIM implementation has helped our team to explore better design/construction solutions with higher quality and less cost0.8840.897
TES3BIM implementation has enabled our team's design/construction outcomes to more satisfactorily fulfill the client/owner's needs0.9010.867
Tab.1  Measurement items
VariableCategoryDesigner sampleGeneral contractor sample
NumberPercentageNumberPercentage
Project sizeBelow ¥50 million3727.212017.39
¥50–200 million4633.823631.30
¥200–1000 million3324.264337.39
Above ¥1000 million2014.711613.91
Project typeResidential2820.591815.65
Commercial4633.824034.78
Cultural64.411311.30
Sporting32.2132.61
Hospital32.2176.09
Transportation139.561714.78
Industrial2014.7197.83
Others1712.5086.96
Project naturePublic7655.887161.74
Private6044.124438.26
LocationaNorth China1611.761311.30
North-east China32.2110.87
East China6144.856758.26
South Central China3425.002219.13
South-west China1410.2954.35
North-west China85.88 76.09
Tab.2  Demographic information
ConstructMeanSDCRAVECorrelation matrixb
EBIICIDCTEYTES
Extent of BIM implementation (EB)a-0.030.99nanana    
Information sharing capability (ISC)4.691.290.950.830.310.91
Collaborative decision-making capability (CDC)4.851.050.940.790.320.490.89
Task efficiency improvement (TEY)4.361.430.950.860.330.290.340.93
Task effectiveness improvement (TES)5.470.990.910.770.340.430.460.550.88
Tab.3  Measurement validity and construct correlations: Designer sample
ConstructMeanSDCRAVECorrelation matrixb
EBIICIDCTEYTES
Extent of BIM implementation (EB)a0.031.02nanana    
Information sharing capability (ISC)4.571.310.940.810.330.90
Collaborative decision-making capability (CDC)4.961.150.950.820.330.440.91
Task efficiency improvement (TEY)5.231.100.940.850.320.340.370.92
Task effectiveness improvement (TES)5.560.880.890.740.320.440.410.550.86
Tab.4  Measurement validity and construct correlations: General contractor sample
Fig.2  Results of PLS analyses for the research model
Mediation pathDesigner sampleGeneral contractor sample
IVDVMVBC 95% CISignificanceBC 95% CISignificance
LowerUpperLowerUpper
EBTEYISC-0.0220.121Non-significant-0.0010.142Non-significant
CDC-0.0020.156Non-significant0.0040.176Significant
Total0.0290.203Significant0.0540.242Significant
EBTESISC0.0140.170Significant0.0310.189Significant
CDC0.0330.186Significant0.0070.202Significant
Total0.0800.275Significant0.0800.312Significant
Tab.5  Mediation effects of BIM-enabled interorganizational collaboration capabilities
VariableDesigner sampleContractor sampleIndependent sample t-test
MeanSDMeanSDDifferencet-valuep-valueSig.
Extent of BIM implementation-0.030.990.031.02-0.06-0.4910.624No
Information sharing capability4.691.294.571.310.120.7250.469No
Collaborative decision-making capability4.851.054.961.15-0.11-0.7860.433No
Task efficiency improvement4.361.435.231.10-0.87-5.4610.000Yes
Task effectiveness improvement5.470.995.560.88-0.10-0.8140.416No
Tab.6  Comparisons of construct values for designer and general contractor samples
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