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Frontiers of Engineering Management    2014, Vol. 1 Issue (4) : 364-371     https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FEM-2014053
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT THEORIES AND METHODOLOGIES
An Evaluation Model for the Coordinated Development of a Circular Economy in China and Its Application to Energy-intensive Industries
Ji-liang Zheng1,*(),Chen Zheng2,Pan Chen1,Ching Yuan Luk1
1. Faculty of Management & Economics, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650093, China
2. Zhongshan Securities Company, Beijing 100044, China
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Abstract：

Energy-intensive industries (EIIs) are fundamental to the industrial development of China and are also the key industries of a circular economic infrastructure. It is worth paying attention to the coordinated development of a circular economy using EIIs due to the present interrelationship among EIIs. It is related to the optimization and comprehensive performance improvement of a circular economy. Based on the perspective of order parameter, this study uses economic and environmental subsystems to establish an evaluation model that examines the coordinated development of a circular economy within six main EIIs and an EII cluster from 2006 to 2011 in China. The result shows that the level of coordinated development in a circular economy among six EIIs differs and the level of coordinated development of circular economy among the EII cluster lags behind that of each EII examined. It also shows that the outside coordinated degree of EIIs is lower than the inside coordinated degree of each EII.
Keywords order parameter      coordinated degree evaluation      energy-intensive industry      circular economy     
在线预览日期:    发布日期: 2015-05-07
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Ching Yuan Luk
Ji-liang Zheng
Chen Zheng
Pan Chen
引用本文:   
Ching Yuan Luk,Ji-liang Zheng,Chen Zheng, et al. An Evaluation Model for the Coordinated Development of a Circular Economy in China and Its Application to Energy-intensive Industries[J]. Front. Eng, 2014, 1(4): 364-371.
网址:  
https://journal.hep.com.cn/fem/EN/10.15302/J-FEM-2014053     OR     https://journal.hep.com.cn/fem/EN/Y2014/V1/I4/364
Subsystem State layer Indicator layer
Economic subsystem Development level Total industrial output value accounted for the proportion of gross domestic product (GDP)
Ratio of profit to cost
Development potential Annual growth rate of gross industrial output value
Technology investment accounted for the proportion of industrial output value
Environmental subsystem Resource consumption Reduction rate of water consumption per million yuan of industrial output value
Reduction rate of comprehensive energy consumption per million yuan of industrial output value
Resource reuse Comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste
The recycling rate of industrial water
Waste emission Emission reduction rate of industrial solid waste
Emission reduction rate of industrial water
Emission reduction rate of industrial gas SO2
Tab.1  Evaluation Index Systems for EII CDCE Based on Order Parameters
Fig.1  Evaluation model of EII CDCE.
Objective layer Indicator layer Composite weight (α = β = 0.5)
Metallurgy Chemical Thermal power Building material Petroleum Nonferrous
Economy Total industrial output value accounted for the proportion of GDP 0.08805 0.09377 0.09301 0.08694 0.09557 0.09187
Ratio of profit to cost 0.09386 0.08374 0.08733 0.08422 0.08090 0.09538
Annual growth rate of gross industrial output value 0.08784 0.09016 0.08683 0.08632 0.09468 0.08487
Technology investment accounted for the proportion of industrial output value 0.08790 0.08777 0.09251 0.08941 0.09476 0.09321
Environment Reduction rate of water consumption per million yuan of industrial output value 0.09542 0.08994 0.08712 0.08960 0.08725 0.08959
Reduction rate of comprehensive energy consumption per million yuan of industrial output value 0.08555 0.09002 0.09482 0.09089 0.09008 0.10141
Comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste 0.09648 0.08841 0.08928 0.10193 0.08843 0.08725
The recycling rate of industrial water 0.09159 0.09612 0.08839 0.09531 0.09059 0.08704
Emission reduction rate of industrial solid waste 0.08683 0.09443 0.08480 0.10243 0.09292 0.09879
Emission reduction rate of industrial water 0.09397 0.10032 0.09320 0.09159 0.08477 0.08397
Emission reduction rate of industrial gas SO2 0.09251 0.08532 0.10272 0.08136 0.10004 0.08662
Tab.2  The Weight of Circular Economic Order Parameter Indicators of Six EIIs
Industry Subsystem 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Metallurgy Economic subsystem 0.49079 0.57972 0.59662 0.65938 0.68832 0.73109
Environmental subsystem 0.35732 0.49337 0.55395 0.53929 0.64435 0.69279
Chemical Economic subsystem 0.46328 0.50300 0.60551 0.56572 0.65013 0.70331
Environmental subsystem 0.40905 0.50985 0.55711 0.58542 0.65083 0.69252
Thermal power Economic subsystem 0.47125 0.54139 0.57752 0.62108 0.65877 0.67941
Environmental subsystem 0.44421 0.52573 0.59477 0.55943 0.63424 0.65206
Building material Economic subsystem 0.45017 0.56194 0.59381 0.57945 0.69854 0.71704
Environmental subsystem 0.44214 0.50769 0.55914 0.54039 0.59814 0.67522
Petroleum Economic subsystem 0.48850 0.54660 0.62175 0.59616 0.68811 0.72987
Environmental subsystem 0.43134 0.50714 0.56323 0.56306 0.60687 0.66807
Nonferrous Economic subsystem 0.46657 0.52948 0.63798 0.56797 0.67573 0.69951
Environmental subsystem 0.43679 0.49160 0.52480 0.56383 0.66122 0.67477
Tab.3  The Order Degree of Each EII Subsystem in 2006—2011
Industry 2006—2007 2007—2008 2008—2009 2009—2010 2010—2011
Metallurgy 0.47432 0.54996 0.59208 0.69611 0.75879
Chemical 0.37486 0.53878 0.52802 0.65470 0.72354
Thermal power 0.38944 0.50679 0.51483 0.61445 0.64499
Building material 0.42108 0.51052 0.47699 0.63589 0.70707
Petroleum 0.36592 0.51491 0.48926 0.61249 0.69144
Nonferrous 0.34312 0.50933 0.47795 0.65847 0.68623
Tab.4  The Inside Coordinated Degree Change of the Six EIIs in 2006—2011
Fig.2  The change of the coordinated degree evolution of six EIIs and the EII cluster.
Subsystem 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Economic subsystem 0.49835 0.56386 0.61591 0.60643 0.63797 0.71063
Environmental subsystem 0.42824 0.48474 0.52500 0.54887 0.62752 0.65413
Tab.5  The Order Degree of Subsystem of EII in 2006—2011
Year 2006—2007 2007—2008 2008—2009 2009—2010 2010—2011
Coordinated degree 0.34930 0.46295 0.47824 0.58215 0.66195
Tab.6  The Coordinated Degree of Circular Economy System of EIIs in 2006—2011
Fig.3  The change of the order degree of subsystem and the coordinated degree of circular economy system of EIIs in 2006—2011.
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